Largest Spoken Language in India After Hindi

Bengali stands as the largest spoken language in India after Hindi, with a significant number of speakers in West Bengal and the northeastern regions.

List of Most Spoken Languages in India – Percentage, Native & Official

List of most spoken languages in India: India is the seventh largest country in the world with a population of more than 1.3 Billion people. As per the Census of India 2011, there are a total of 121 Languages Spoken in India. As per the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution, there are 22 Official Languages and India Has No National Language. In this article, we will discuss the 10 most spoken languages in India.

In this article, We have covered a List of the Most Spoken Languages in India with percentages, native speakers and so on. Top 10 Spoken language in India and many more.

Let’s dive right in and get to know the List of mother tongues by number of speakers.

Most Spoken Languages in India

Table of Content

  • List Of Most Spoken Languages In India
  • Most Spoken Languages In India
  • Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In India
  • 1. Hindi (हिन्दी) – Number of Speakers 53 Crs. (43.6%)
  • 2. Bengali (বাংলা) – Number of Speakers 9.3 Crs. (8%)
  • 3. Marathi (मराठी) – Number of Speakers 8.3 Crs. (6.9%)
  • 4. Telugu (తెలుగు) – Number of Speakers 8.11 Crs. (6.7%)
  • 5. Tamil (தமிழ்) – Number of Speakers 6.9 Crs. (6.7%)
  • 6. Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) – Number of Speakers 5.5 Crs. (5.5%)
  • 7. Urdu (اردو زبان) – Number of Speakers 5.1 Crs. (4.2%)
  • 8. Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) – Number of Speakers 4.37 Crs. (3.6%)
  • 9. Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) – Number of Speakers 3.1 Crs. (3.1%)
  • 10. Malayalam (മലയാളം) – Number of Speakers 3.88 Crs. (2.88%)
  • What Are the Top 3 Languages Spoken in India?
  • What Is the Most Spoken Language in India?
  • Largest Spoken Language in India After Hindi
  • What Are the Most Commonly Spoken Languages in India?
  • Latest Language Trends in India
  • Popular Languages in India 2024
  • Status Of English Language In India

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List of Most Spoken Languages in India

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Most Spoken Languages In India

There are 22 official languages in India, including Assamese, Bengali (Bangla), Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Urdu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu. As per the Census of India 2011, there are 270 languages in total which are considered as mother tongues. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and Sanskrit is the least spoken language as per the modern context....

Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In India

Now, we are going to discuss the most spoken languages in India. Each language has its essence and significance. The following are the Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In India:...

1. Hindi (हिन्दी) – Number of Speakers 53 Crs. (43.6%)

Hindi is the most spoken language in India and the fourth most spoken language in the world. The Hindi language evolved in the contribution of majorly three languages. The alphabets we use in Hindi came from our ancient language Sanskrit (Devanagari script). On the other hand, the essence of the language came from Urdu and Khariboli....

2. Bengali (বাংলা) – Number of Speakers 9.3 Crs. (8%)

Bangla is the second most widely spoken language in India and 7th most widely spoken language in the world. The language originated from the Sanskrit and Magadhi Prakrit. Notably, Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore (National Poet Of India) enriched the language’s literary heritage....

3. Marathi (मराठी) – Number of Speakers 8.3 Crs. (6.9%)

Marathi is the third spoken language in India which have approximately 42 dialects....

4. Telugu (తెలుగు) – Number of Speakers 8.11 Crs. (6.7%)

Telugu is one of the majorly spoken languages in South India which is also recognised as the official language of Puducherry....

5. Tamil (தமிழ்) – Number of Speakers 6.9 Crs. (6.7%)

Tamil is the most spoken South Indian language in India. There are a significant number of Tamil speakers found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Puducherry also....

6. Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) – Number of Speakers 5.5 Crs. (5.5%)

The Gujarati language was influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the “Son of The Soil” of Gujarat state. This language has a historical significance as Mahatma Gandhi conducted his so many freedom campaigns in Gujarat....

7. Urdu (اردو زبان) – Number of Speakers 5.1 Crs. (4.2%)

Urdu is the interaction between Persian and Arabic. It is one of the oldest Indian languages from the Mughal era. From a military interaction to today’s Urdu Poetry, the language evolved so much....

8. Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) – Number of Speakers 4.37 Crs. (3.6%)

The root of this language is Karnataka. Historical inscriptions of the 5th century traced that this language flourished under the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas....

9. Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) – Number of Speakers 3.1 Crs. (3.1%)

Odia is the ninth most spoken language in India and the official language of Odisha. It is the second language of Jharkhand. The earliest Odia inscription was found before the 10th century CE. The language is developed from Ardha Magadhi Prakrit....

10. Malayalam (മലയാളം) – Number of Speakers 3.88 Crs. (2.88%)

Malayalam evolved from a Western dialect of Tamil. Some also believe that the language evolved from the Proto-Dravidian language from which Tamil also evolved. It is the tenth most spoken language of India....

What Are the Top 3 Languages Spoken in India?

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What Is the Most Spoken Language in India?

Hindi holds the title of the most spoken language in India, serving as a primary mode of communication for over 53 crore people according to the latest census....

Largest Spoken Language in India After Hindi

Bengali stands as the largest spoken language in India after Hindi, with a significant number of speakers in West Bengal and the northeastern regions....

What Are the Most Commonly Spoken Languages in India?

The most commonly spoken languages in India are Hindi, Bengali, and Telugu, each serving as a cornerstone of cultural and social interaction in their respective regions....

Latest Language Trends in India

Recent trends show a growing interest in regional languages and dialects, alongside an increasing proficiency in English among the younger population....

Popular Languages in India 2024

In 2023, while Hindi remains widely popular, languages like Bengali, Telugu, and Marathi continue to hold significant importance, with English also gaining traction as a global language....

Status of English Language In India

English holds a significant and evolving status in India. According to the 2011 Census, 129 million Indians (10.6%) spoke English. 259,678 (0.02%) Indians spoke English as their first language. English is one of the official languages of the Indian government, along with Hindi....

Wrapping Up

India’s language diversity is vast, with over 700 languages spoken, highlighting the country’s rich cultural heritage. While Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, and Tamil are the most spoken languages, the diversity goes beyond them. This not only helps communication but also emphasizes India’s unity in diversity. The different languages contribute to the nation’s cultural pride, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of linguistic traditions in the country....

Most Spoken Languages in India – FAQs

What is the most spoken language in India?...