List of Common Law System Countries 2023
Common law nations are often former protectorates or colonies of Great Britain.
The United States
The “common law” legal system in the United States depends mostly on judicial precedent in official decisions. For the court to decide on a matter before it, court rulings in previous cases are essential, even in situations when laws are in doubt.
England
Judge-made legislation and the topics covered in earlier judgments serve as the foundation for England’s common law legal system. It started during the time of King Henry II (1154–89) when a number of regional customs were replaced by new national laws that were “common to all,” meaning they applied to everyone.
India
The common law system, which was obtained from the British colonial legacy and depends on recorded court precedents, is the foundation of the Indian legal system. India’s judicial system is composed of the High Court of India, district, municipal, and village subordinate courts, as well as the Supreme Court of India.
Canada
With the exception of the province of Quebec, Canada is a bijural nation where common and civil law coexist. Common law is applied to all aspects of public law (such as criminal law and administrative law) throughout the nation. All areas of private law, including family and child law, are governed by civil law in Québec.
Difference Between Common Law and Civil Law
Difference Between Common Law and Civil Law: Common Law and Civil Law are two types of legal systems found in every country in the world. There are about 80 countries with common law systems and about 150 with civil law systems. The fundamental difference between the two systems is that case law, which is published in court rulings, is of primary importance in common law countries. On the other hand, codified legislation is predominant in nations with civil law, although these differences are not always as clear-cut as they seem. In fact, a lot of countries integrate aspects of their civil and common law systems.
In this article, we will learn about What is Common law System and Civil law System, the characteristics of both systems, the list of countries that comes under these laws, and the tabular difference between Common law and Civil law.
Table of Content
- What is Common Law System?
- Characteristics of Common Law System
- List of Common Law System Countries 2023
- What is Civil Law System?
- List of Civil Law System Countries 2023
- Difference Between Common Law and Civil Law
- Historical Backgrounds of the Common Law and Civil Law Systems