List of European Countries and their Capitals
- Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It’s surrounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
- It’s the second smallest continent, covering about 10.18 million square kilometers or 3.93 million square miles. Around 750 million people live in Europe, making it the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa.
- Europe is where Western culture originated, influencing the world through its art, literature, philosophy, science, and technology.
- Some East European countries are part of the Balkan nations, and some West European countries are part of the Nordic nations.
The table below list of West European countries and their capitals from Andorra to Turkey, while East European Countries and Capitals span from Azerbaijan to Armenia.
Europe States and Capitals |
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Serial No. |
Country |
Capital |
1 | Albania | Tirana |
2 | Andorra | Andorra La Vella |
3 | Austria | Vienna |
4 | Belarus | Minsk |
5 | Belgium | Brussels |
6 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
7 | Bulgaria | Sofia |
8 | Croatia | Zagreb |
9 | Czech Republic | Prague |
10 | Denmark | Copenhagen |
11 | Estonia | Tallinn |
12 | Finland | Helsinki |
13 | France | Paris |
14 | Germany | Berlin |
15 | Greece | Athens |
16 | Vatican | Vatican City |
17 | Hungary | Budapest |
18 | Iceland | Reykjavik |
19 | Ireland | Dublin |
20 | Italy | Rome |
21 | Latvia | Riga |
22 | Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
23 | Lithuania | Vilnius |
24 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
25 | Macedonia | Skopje |
26 | Malta | Valletta |
27 | Moldova | Chisinau |
28 | Monaco | Monaco |
29 | Montenegro | Podgorica |
30 | Netherlands | Amsterdam |
31 | Norway | Oslo |
32 | Poland | Warsaw |
33 | Portugal | Lisbon |
34 | Romania | Bucharest |
35 | Russia | Moscow |
36 | San Marino | San Marino |
37 | Serbia | Belgrade |
38 | Slovakia | Bratislava |
39 | Slovenia | Ljubljana |
40 | Spain | Madrid |
41 | Sweden | Stockholm |
42 | Switzerland | Bern |
43 | Ukraine | Kyiv |
44 | United Kingdom | London |
List of Countries in Europe with Capitals and Interesting Facts
Europe is the second smallest continent globally when it comes to size. Europe splits into 50 different countries. Russia holds the title for both the largest country in Europe/biggest country in Europe and the world. On the other side, Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe. In this article, you’ll find a comprehensive list of countries located in Europe along with their capital cities.
In SSC, Banking, LIC, Railways, and other competitive exams, the General Awareness section plays an important role nowadays since it is a very scoring section. In this article, we will cover one of the topics of this section i.e “Countries and their Capitals”. This is a very easy topic and if students read it comprehensively they will score good marks in the examination.