List of Satyagraha Movement in India
The some of the major Satyagraha Movement in India are given below.
Satyagraha Movement |
Year |
Location |
Cause |
Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|
Champaran Satyagraha |
1917 |
Champaran, Bihar |
Forced indigo cultivation by landlords |
Growers paid 25% of wrongfully taken amounts |
Ahmedabad Satyagraha |
1918 |
Ahmedabad, Gujarat |
Wage reduction after plague |
Mill owners agreed to 35% wage increase |
Kheda Satyagraha |
1918 |
Kheda, Gujarat |
Revenue payment during famine |
Peasants’ demands met by government |
Rowlatt Satyagraha |
1919 |
Nationwide |
Rowlatt Act and curbing of civil liberties |
Hartal suspended after violent clashes |
Salt Satyagraha |
1930 |
Dandi, Gujarat |
British salt monopoly |
Symbolic protest, drew attention to Indian independence |
Champaran Satyagraha-1917
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first of the satyagraha movement which was led by Gandhiji in British India and is considered important for the Indian Independence movement.
The grower was taking advantage of the specialists and was compelling them to develop indigo on a particular piece of their landholdings compulsorily. Gandhiji, in the wake of being designated as one of the individuals from the Commission that investigated the matter sent off a satyagraha development to assist the specialists in getting their duty. Because of the development, the grower paid 25% of the sum they had wrongfully taken from the laborers.
Ahmedabad Satyagraha-1918
Mill proprietors in Ahmedabad pulled in specialists with a 75% salary raise during the plague. When the plague died down, the factory proprietors needed to cut down the part to 20% which the specialists of the plants protested against. Gandhiji attempted to chat with the proprietors, yet fizzled and requested that the specialists go on a strike. In any case, when he saw the strike dying down, he, himself went on a quick which put the squeeze on the factory proprietors as well as the specialists. Subsequently, the factory proprietors consented to pay a 35% augmentation in compensation.
Ahmedabad Mill Strike is considered the first hunger strike which was led by Mahatma Gandhi. He intervened in the dispute between Ahmedabad workers and millowners. For compromise, he embarked on a death-defying fast.
Kheda Satyagraha-1918
Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was a satyagraha in the Kheda district of Gujarat, organized by Gandhiji, and was a major revolt in the Indian independence movement. It was the third Satyagraha movement, which was launched 4 days after the Ahmedabad strike of mill workers. After Champaran’s success, Gandhiji organized the movement to support the peasants who were;t able to pay revenue because of famine.
Rowlatt Satyagraha-1919
The Rowlatt Act gave the government the power and authority to imprison any person suspected of any terrorist activities for a maximum of two years without even trial. It also provided for detention without a warrant. It also curbed the freedom of the press. All Indian leaders opposed the Act. Gandhiji proposed a nationwide hartal in protest. There were heavy violent clashes in many parts and wake of the violence the hartal was suspended by Gandhiji.
Salt Satyagraha- 1930
This development was sent off to challenge the British Law that constrained Indians to buy bad quality salt at exorbitant costs from the British. Gandhiji sent off a 241-mile-long dissent walk, known as dandi march toward the west shoreline of Gujarat. Here, in the Arabian Sea, he alongside the protestors gathered salt.
The possibility of Gandhiji’s Satyagraha in numerous ways assisted India in winning its freedom. Satyagraha was embraced as an instrument by a lot of people to battle for their objective. The Norwegians, for instance, embraced a compelling peaceful opposition against the Germans during the Second World War. Indeed, even today, the possibility of Satyagraha should be visibly embraced by many individuals in various regions of the planet to battle against shamefulness.
The Idea of Satyagraha
The idea of satyagraha refers to the method used for mass agitation, emphasizing the powers of truth and the need to search for truth. The idea of satyagraha upholds the belief that if the cause for agitation is true and the fight is against the injustices in society, then there is no need to assert physical force or any form of coercion against the oppressor.
Table of Content
- What is meant by the Idea of Satyagraha?
- Concepts of Satyagraha
- Satyagraha
- Idea of Satyagraha
- Forms and Methods of Satyagraha
- Duties of Satyagrahis
- Impact of the Satyagraha Movement on India