Main Types of Cancer
Carcinoma
Carcinoma is a type of cancer that develops from the epithelial cells that make up the lining of the body tissues & organs. Cervical cancer is the most widespread type of cancer with subtypes such as lung cancer, adenocarcinoma & squamous cell carcinoma.
Sarcoma
Sarcoma is a type of cancer that occurs in connective tissues. These connective tissues include bones, muscles & blood vessel. Sarcoma is a very rare type of cancer but it can be very aggressive. Diagnosis & treatment of sarcomas requires a multi disciplinary approach including surgery, radiation & chemotherapy.
Leukemia
Leukaemias are blood cancers & bone marrow cancers that cause abnormal production of white blood cells. There are acute and chronic forms. Symptoms of cancer can range from tiredness to increased risk of infections. Chemotherapy, targeted therapies & stem cell transplants are all part of the treatment.
Leukemia a form of blood cancer, affects the bone marrow and blood. It disrupts the normal production of white blood cells, leading to fatigue, susceptibility to infections & easy bruising.
Lymphoma & Myeloma
Lymphomas are a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. There are two types of lymphomas as Hodgkin & Non hodgkin lymphomas. Lymphoma is a malignancy originating in the lymphatic system, a vital component of the immune system. Symptoms of cancer often include swollen lymph nodes, fever, and unexplained weight loss.
Myeloma is a cancer that affects the plasma cells that make up the bone marrow. They both involve abnormal cell growth with therapies such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy & stem cell transplantation. Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, emerges from the pigment-producing cells responsible for skin color. Recognizing changes in mole size, shape, or color is crucial for early detection, as melanoma can swiftly metastasize to other body parts.
Brain and Spinal Cord Cancers
Brain and spinal cord cancers encompass diverse tumors arising within the central nervous system. Examples include glioma, meningiomas & medulloblastomas.
Types & Symptoms of Cancer
There are different types of cancer such as Carcinoma, sarcoma leukemia, etc. Cancer is a disease that affects the growth & division of cells. It can occur in many different forms & can come from almost any type of organ. Cancer is a complex disease that is caused by a variety of factors including genetics, environment & lifestyle. These factors can cause mutations in genes that regulate cell division, leading to uncontrolled cell growth & the growth of tumors. In this article, we will learn about cancer types, and how cancer is different from normal cells.
Table of Content
- Definition of Cancer
- What is Cancer?
- Types of cancers
- Main types of cancer
- Causes of cancer
- Symptoms of Cancer
- Emerging frontiers in cancer research