Major Features of the Shiwaliks
- These ranges are made up of unconsolidated sediments transported by rivers from the major Himalayan mountains further north.
- They range in length from 10 to 50 kilometers and in altitude from 900 to 1100 meters.
- These are layered with thick gravel and alluvium. The longitudinal valley which was lying between the lesser Himalayas and also the Shiwaliks are called Duns, such as Kotah, Patli Kothri, Chumbi, Kyarda, etc.
The Shiwalik Range – Formation, Features, FAQs
Siwalik Range, also known as Siwalik Hills or the Outer Himalayas, Siwalik, usually written Shiwalik, is a sub-Himalayan range in northern India. It stretches over more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) west-northwest from the Tista River in Sikkim state, northeastern India, across Nepal, northwestern India, and northern Pakistan. The Siwalik are sometimes thought to encompass the southern Assam Himalayan foothills, which continue eastward for 400 miles (640 km) over southern Bhutan to the Brahmaputra River bend. The range in which the name is called Siwalik (from Sanskrit, meaning “Belonging to [the God] Shiva”) is the 200 miles (320 km) of foothills in India running northwestward from the Ganges River in Haridwar, Uttarakhand state, to the Beas River.
Table of Content
- Outer Himalayas or Shiwalik
- Importance of Outer Himalayas or Shiwaliks
- Different Names of Shiwalik
- Formation of Duns
- Major Features of the Shiwaliks