Major Government initiatives to Solve Water Scarcity in India
Here are the major government initiatives to solve water scarcity in India as mentioned below.
| Initiative | Description |
|---|---|
| National Water Mission | The NWM aims to save water, reduce waste, and ensure fairer distribution across states through integrated water resources development and management. |
| Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) | Launched in 2019, JJM aims to provide a working tap connection within the premises of every rural household in India by 2024, aligning with SDG target 6.1 for universal and fair access to safe drinking water by 2030. |
| Ministry of Jal Shakti | Established in May 2019, the Ministry consolidates functions related to water management in India. |
| Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) | ABY targets improving groundwater management in about 37% of blocks in the country by implementing various measures. |
| Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) | A centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2015 to enhance irrigation efficiency and water use across various regions. |
| Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) | A component of PMKSY, AIBP provides central loan assistance for major irrigation projects, aiming to achieve targeted irrigation potential, save water, and enhance efficiency. |
| National Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme (NAQUIM) | NAQUIM maps groundwater aquifers and devises management plans for 80% of the country to ensure sustainable groundwater use. |
| Bureau of Water Use Efficiency (BWUE) | BWUE facilitates the promotion of water use efficiency across sectors like irrigation, drinking water supply, power generation, and industries, contributing to better water management nationwide. |
People Also Read
Water Scarcity in India
Water Scarcity in India is a huge problem. India faces a severe water crisis because it has only 4% of the world’s water for its 130 crs of population. The population of India accounts for 18 % of the world’s population. Every year, about 200,000 people die due to this crisis.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Water Scarcity in India in detail.
Water Scarcity in India