Mangrove Forest Distribution in India (State-wise)
The mangrove cover in South Asia, comprising up 6.8% of the world’s total, has been accounted for by India to the amount of about 3%. Roughly 40 percent of all mangroves worldwide are found in Southeast Asia. India’s mangrove cover has increased over the previous assessment by 54 sq km (1.10%). The mangrove cover of the nation is 4,975 sq km (1.2 million acres), or 0.15% of its total geographic area, according to the most recent data. Over half of all of India’s mangrove-covered land is found in the Sundarbans in West Bengal.
S.No |
State/UT |
Open Mangrove in Km2 |
Moderately Dense Mangrove in Km2 |
Very Dense Mangrove in Km2 |
Total |
Area Increse According to ISFR 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
West Bengal |
424.00 |
692.00 |
996.00 |
2112.00 |
-2.00 |
2 |
Gujarat |
1008.00 |
169.00 |
0.00 |
1177.00 |
37.00 |
3 |
A&N Islands |
49.00 |
169.00 |
398.00 |
616.00 |
-1.00 |
4 |
Andra Pradesh |
191.00 |
213.00 |
0.00 |
404.00 |
0.00 |
5 |
Maharastra |
232.00 |
88.00 |
0.00 |
320.00 |
16.00 |
6 |
Odisha |
76.00 |
94.00 |
81.00 |
251.00 |
8.00 |
7 |
Tamil Nadu |
17.00 |
27.00 |
1.00 |
45.00 |
-4.00 |
8 |
Goa |
6.00 |
20.00 |
0.00 |
26.00 |
0.00 |
9 |
Karnataka |
8.00 |
2.00 |
0.00 |
10.00 |
0.00 |
10 |
Kerala |
4.00 |
5.00 |
0.00 |
9.00 |
0.00 |
11 |
Daman & Diu |
3.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
0.00 |
12 |
Puducherry |
2.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2.00 |
0.00 |
Total |
2020.00 |
1479.00 |
1476.00 |
4975.00 |
54.00 |
List of Mangrove Sites in India, Map with Important Facts For Exam
Mangrove sites are found across the world. However, the greatest diversity of species is found in Southeast Asia. In India, 42.45% of the mangrove area was covered in West Bengal, followed by Gujarat (23.66%), Andaman and Nicobar (12.39%). Gujarat had the most increase in mangrove forest cover in the country, covering 37 square miles. The states and UTs with the lowest mangroves are Kerala (9 km2) and Puducherry (2 km2), respectively. The National Mangrove Genetic Resource Center was established by the Environment Ministry for research and development purposes in Bhitarkanika, Odisha.
Table of Content
- What are Mangroves?
- Mangrove Sites in India
- Mangrove Forest Distribution in India (State-wise)
- Total Mangrove Sites in India
- Mangrove Sites in India Map
- List of Mangrove Sites in India in Table Format
- Characteristics of Mangrove Forests in India
- Types of Mangroves in India
- Threats to Mangrove Sites in India
- Conservation of Mangrove Sites in India
- Questions And Answers on Mangrove Sites in India