MCQs on Government of India Act for UPSC Exam

1. What was the Primary Objective of the Government of India Act 1919?

a) Complete independence for India

b) Limited self-government and Indian participation

c) Continuation of direct British rule

d) Abolition of the Indian legislative councils

Answer: b) Limited self-government and Indian participation

2. Which Report served as the Foundation for the Government of India Act 1919?

a) Simon Commission Report

b) Nehru Report

c) Montagu-Chelmsford Report

d) Hunter Commission Report

Answer: c) Montagu-Chelmsford Report

3. What system was introduced in the provincial legislative councils by the 1919 Act?

a) Federalism

b) Dyarchy

c) Autocracy

d) Monarchy

Answer: b) Dyarchy

4. Which Act Allowed the Government to Imprison individuals without Trial, causing widespread Protests Alongside the 1919 Reforms?

a) Indian Councils Act 1909

b) Pitt’s India Act 1784

c) Morley-Minto Reforms

d) Rowlatt Act

Answer: d) Rowlatt Act

5. What did the 1919 Act Impact the representation of communities in legislatures?

a) Introduced universal suffrage

b) Abolished separate electorates

c) Introduced separate electorates

d) Limited representation to British citizens only

Answer: c) Introduced separate electorates

6. What were the two categories created for provinces under the 1919 Act?

a) Primary and Secondary provinces

b) Federal and Provincial provinces

c) Transferred and Reserved subjects

d) Autonomous and Non-autonomous provinces

Answer: c) Transferred and Reserved subjects

7. Who was the British Secretary of State for India during the enactment of the 1919 Act?

a) Winston Churchill

b) Clement Attlee

c) Edwin Montagu

d) Lord Curzon

Answer: c) Edwin Montagu

8. Which event in 1919 significantly influenced the political climate in India alongside the 1919 reforms?

a) Salt March

b) Jallianwala Bagh massacre

c) Quit India Movement

d) Swarajya Declaration

Answer: b) Jallianwala Bagh massacre

9. What did the 1919 Act do to the Indian legislature?

a) Reduced the number of Indian representatives

b) Expanded the legislative councils

c) Abolished the Indian legislative councils

d) Gave absolute power to the Viceroy

Answer: b) Expanded the legislative councils

10. Who played a Crucial Role in the Formulation of the 1919 Act?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Sardar Patel

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Edwin Montagu

Answer: d) Edwin Montagu

Montagu Chelmsford Reforms is also known as the Government of India Act 1919. Government of India Act 1919 was a British Parliament act that increased Indian participation in national governance. This act was prepared in 1919 on the outline of Montagu Chelmsford Reports (1918). This Reforms was named Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, because during that time, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State of British India from 1917 to 1922, and viceroy of India Lord Chelmsford (1916-1921).

Government of India Act 1919 indicated the start of India’s accountable government and the end of the dictatorship, in which the ruling class enriched themselves. In this article, we will discuss the Government of India Act 1919, along with its background, features, provisions, advantages, and limitations.