Measuring Human Development
The UNDP publishes the Human Development Report every year since 1990. It ranks all its members (countries), based on a score between 0 to 1, according to their level of human development, which is based on their performance in the areas of health, education and access to resources. Following are the ways of measuring human development:
Human Development Index (HDI)
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The Human Poverty Index (HPI)
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Gross National Happiness (GNH)
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Chapter 4 Human Development| Class 12 Geography Notes
Human Development simply means the positive growth and progress in human habitation and livelihood. Human Development has a direct influence on the quality of life that humans lead. The point to keep in mind while understanding the topic of human development is that people are the central aspect of this concept. Basically,on we find that human development enlarges people’s choices and improves their lives.
This article provides important and simplified notes for students on the topic of Human Development, which is Chapter 4 in the Class 12 NCERT Geography textbook. Please go through this article for a better understanding of this topic and some important concepts related to it.