How to use GREATEST() Function In SQL

The GREATEST() function returns the maximum value of all the arguments with the number of arguments can be anything. So using the GREATEST() function we can compare literal values as well as columns.

The following query compares the two columns that we have and returns the result as before:

SELECT
id,
column1,
column2,
GREATEST(column1, column2) AS max_value
FROM
SampleTable;

Output:

Using GREATEST Function

How to Find the Maximum of Multiple Columns in PostgreSQL?

PostgreSQL is one of the most advanced general-purpose object-relational database management systems and is open-source. Being an open-source software, its source code is available under PostgreSQL license, a liberal open-source license. Anyone with the right skills is free to use, modify, and distribute PostgreSQL in any form. As it is highly stable, very low effort is required to maintain this DBMS. In this article, we will explore how one can find the maximum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL.

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Finding the Maximum Value Among Multiple Columns in PostgreSQL

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Method 1: Using CASE expression

The CASE expression allows the user to write conditions much like if-else or switch statements in PostgreSQL. We can use this to create condition when one column is greater than every other....

Method 2: Using GREATEST() Function

The GREATEST() function returns the maximum value of all the arguments with the number of arguments can be anything. So using the GREATEST() function we can compare literal values as well as columns....

Example of Find the Maximum of Multiple Columns

Let’s now use the concepts we have learned in this article in a technical example....

Conclusion

In this article, we covered how we can find the maximum of multiple columns in PostgreSQL. We had a chance to look at two different methods to go about doing this, first using CASE statement. We understood the pitfalls of the CASE statement and how quickly it can get very complicated. We later looked at the GREATEST() function and understood the ease it provides. We also how we can use the concepts we learned in this article to a real-life situation through the technical example....