Morphological Image Processing, Compression and Files

These Processing techniques are the important components of digital image processing. The Morphological Image Processing involves the analysis and manipulation of image shape and structure using mathematical techniques which includes function such as dilation, erosion, opening, and closing, that are used to enhance, segment, or extract features from images based on their geometric properties.

The Compression is the techniques used to reduce the size of the digital image file while preserving its quality. This is done by eliminating redundant or irrelevant information from images. The File handling technique is the process of managing, manipulating and storing the image files in the different formats. These techniques has wide range of applications in science, engineering, medicine, and multimedia.

What is morphological image processing?

What are data compression techniques?

Digital Image Processing Tutorial

In this tutorial, we will learn all about Digital Image Processing or DIP which is a subcategory of signal processing that particularly deals with the manipulation of digital images by using a digital computer. It is based on the principle of the I-P-O cycle, where it will take a digital image as an input and process it to get an image as an output.

This free DIP tutorial is designed from basics to advanced level so anyone, from beginners to professionals can easily get all the details of digital image processing. This tutorial includes all the modules like basics, MATLAB GUI, Image conversion, image filtering techniques, histogram equalization, object identification, edge detection in MATLAB, Image extensions, MATLAB built-in functions, array functions, etc.

Table of Content

  • What is Digital Image Processing (DIP)?
  • Working of Digital Image Processing
  • Introduction to DIP (Digital Image Processing)
  • Image Conversion
  • Image Filtering Techniques
  • Histogram Equalization
  • Object Identification and Edge Detection
  • PhotoShop Effects in MATLAB
  • Image Geometry, Optical Illusion and Image Transformation
  • Morphological Image Processing, Compression and Files
  • Image Transformation
  • Image Coding, Comparison and Texture Features
  • Difference Between

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What is Digital Image Processing (DIP)?

Digital Image Processing or DIP is software that takes a digital image as an input to process it to get an image as an output. In other words, DIP deals with the manipulation of digital images by using a digital computer. It is a subcategory of signals and systems where it can be easily understood by beginners if they know the basics of digital electronics....

Working of Digital Image Processing

The working principle of Digital Image Processing is based on I-P-O cycle where takes input, process and then release output. Here, digital image acts as an input and after processing, it will become the desired image we want acts as an output. Lets take an example to elaborate the working of Digital Image Processing....

Introduction to DIP (Digital Image Processing)

Digital Image Processing (DIP) is a field of study and practice on manipulating and analyzing of digital images using digital Algorithms. It deals with the images which are represented in the digital format, basically array of pixels. In DIP, the images are processed to enhance their quality or to perform various operation such as segmentation, restoration and recognition. It has various Applications in domains such as medicine, remote sensing, surveillance and more....

Image Conversion

Image conversion is the process of converting images from one format to another format. The image conversion is important in digital image processing as different devices and software supports different image formats. Image conversion can be performed using different tools and services. Overall image conversion is an important and valuable process that allows user to change image format for different platforms, devices, and usage scenarios, ensuring compatibility, efficiency, and optimal visual quality....

Image Filtering Techniques

Image Filtering Techniques are one of the important tools that are used in the digital image processing which provides different methods to improve, modify or extract information from the images. One of the the primary functions of the image processing is to reduce the unwanted noise that can degrade the image quality, to reduce this ,image filtering techniques are used to smooth out irregularities and improve the clarity of image. Overall image filter are important in the digital image processing to perform various functions such as reducing noise, detecting edges, enhancing details, or manipulating colors....

Histogram Equalization

Histogram Equalization is one of the fundamental technique used in image processing to improve contrast and brightness of the image. This method works by adjusting the Pixel density distribution of an image to create more uniform histograms which results in improving the visual quality and clarity. Histogram equalization is used in the various image processing such as medical imaging, satellite imaging, digital photography, and computer vision....

Object Identification and Edge Detection

Object Identification and Edge Detection are techniques of digital image processing where we can find out the boundaries or area covered by objects within an image and it can be done by using image segmentation and data extraction. It is useful and implemented in many areas like computer and machine vision, image processing, medical imaging, remote sensing, pattern recognition. It can be implemented by using 4 important steps named as smoothing, enhancement, detection and localization....

PhotoShop Effects in MATLAB

In MATLAB, users can replicate various photoshop effects by using various image processing techniques. By using these techniques user can make similar photoshop visual effects like Adobe Photoshops. For this process, MATLAB is used as it is flexible and it has extensive toolbox which makes it a powerful platform for implementing a wide range of image effects and enhancements. These includes effects like motion blur, sharpening techniques, color adjustments, denoising algorithms, artistic effects such as oil painting or watercolor, geometric transformations, text overlays, and more....

Image Geometry, Optical Illusion and Image Transformation

These techniques are the integral components of the digital image processing. The image Geometry is used to deal with the spatial arrangements in the digital images, it includes techniques for image adjustment, such as resizing, cropping, and rotating. The Optical illusion are used for visual Phenomena, it contains various techniques to create or replicate optical illusions. The Image Transformation are the broad range of techniques used for altering the appearance or content of digital images. These Techniques has various applications in photography, graphic design, medical imaging, and scientific research....

Morphological Image Processing, Compression and Files

These Processing techniques are the important components of digital image processing. The Morphological Image Processing involves the analysis and manipulation of image shape and structure using mathematical techniques which includes function such as dilation, erosion, opening, and closing, that are used to enhance, segment, or extract features from images based on their geometric properties....

Image Transformation

Image Transformation is the process of changing or alerting the appearance or characteristics of digital images through various mathematical operations. These operations involves different techniques to modify the spatial properties of images such as size, orientation, and position to get the desired visual effect or to extract the specific information. Image Transformation is widely used in the DIP for performing operation such as geometric correction, image registration, and feature extraction....

Image Coding, Comparison and Texture Features

Image Coding ,Comparison and Text features are the fundamental aspects in the DIP. Image coding is the techniques for efficiently representing and compressing the digital images. It contains different compression algorithms such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Comparison techniques are used for assessing similarities or differences between images. It includes Methods like computing the similarity metrics, such as correlation coefficients or structural similarity indices, to find the degree of resemblance between images....

Difference Between

This part of the tutorial contains important differences or comparison based topics based on digital image processing where you can see differences of types of images, color models, types of noise etc. All the differences articles will give you an structured tabular format differences for comparison with clarity....

Conclusion

With a clear focus on practical techniques and real-world applications, this digital image processing tutorial equips learners with the essential skills to navigate the complexities of digital image processing seamlessly on the areas MATLAB GUI, Image conversion, image filtering techniques, histogram equalization, object identification, edge detection in MATLAB, Image extensions, MATLAB built-in functions, array functions, etc. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced, embracing the knowledge will undoubtedly elevate your proficiency in digital image processing to new heights. Explore, learn, and unlock the boundless possibilities of digital imagery with this definitive tutorial....

Digital Image Processing – FAQ

Is this Digital Image Processing tutorial is enough for beginners?...