Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamia, which included Iraq, Kuwait, portions of Syria, and Turkey, was situated in the fertile crescent formed by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
- With the establishment of Sumerian city-states around 3500 BCE, Mesopotamian civilization began to take shape. It continued until approximately 539 BCE present when the Persian Empire conquered the area.
- Mesopotamia is recognised as one of the birthplaces of civilization because of its advancements in writing, agriculture, and government.
- The Sumerians created advanced city-states with well-functioning governments and established religious institutions. They also invented one of the oldest writing systems, known as Cuneiform.
- Many invasions by surrounding peoples, including the Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians, caused instability in politics and power changes throughout Mesopotamia.
- The region’s agricultural productivity decreased as a result of environmental factors like changing river courses and soil salinity caused by irrigation methods.
List of Top 10 Most Ancient Civilizations in the World
The top 10 most ancient civilizations in the world are Mesopotamian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, Ancient Greek Civilization, Chinese Civilization, Persian Civilization, Roman Civilization, Maya Civilization, Incan Civilization, and Aztec Civilization.
Human history is a variety created with the connections of many civilizations, each helping to create the richness of our collective heritage. Among these, ancient civilizations represent important moments in the growth of mankind and act as foundations of human achievement.
In this article, we will look into the list of the top 10 most ancient civilizations along with their present-day location and period of existence.
Table of Content
- About Ancient Civilizations in the World
- List of Top 10 Most Ancient Civilizations in the World
- Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Mesopotamian Civilization
- Second Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Indus Valley Civilization
- Third Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Egyptian Civilization
- Fourth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Ancient Greek Civilization
- Fifth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Chinese Civilization
- Sixth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Persian Civilization
- Seventh Most Ancient Civilization In The World – Roman Civilization
- Eighth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Maya Civilization
- Ninth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Incan Civilization
- Tenth Most Ancient Civilization in the World – Aztec Civilization