Most Notable Archaeological Site – Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, situated at an altitude of approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level.
- Machu Picchu is believed to have been built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century, around 1450 AD, during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti.
- One of the most significant features is the Intihuatana Stone, a ritual stone associated with astronomical observations. It is believed to have served as a sundial or calendar marker by aligning with the sun’s position during solstices.
- Machu Picchu was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 in recognition of its cultural and historical significance.
- The agricultural terraces of Machu Picchu, which enable crop cultivation in the steep terrain, are evidence of the Incas’ advanced farming methods.
List of Top 10 Most Notable Archaeological Sites
The top 10 most notable archaeological sites are Machu Picchu, Petra, Stonehenge, Pyramids of Giza, Pompeii, Chichen Itza, Easter Island, Athens, Angkor Wat, and Hampi.
Archaeological sites are locations where evidence of previous human activity is preserved. Archaeologists explore archeological sites using several approaches, such as excavation, surveying, and remote sensing. The history of our past is written using the data that archaeologists collect from archeological sites. Archaeological sites can provide information about the emergence and decline of civilizations, the creation of new technologies, and the spread of ideas.
In this article, we will look into the list of the top 10 most notable archaeological sites along with their notable features and locations.
Table of Content
- About the Most Notable Archaeological Sites
- List of Top 10 Most Notable Archaeological Sites
- Most Notable Archaeological Site – Machu Picchu
- Second Most Notable Archaeological Site – Petra
- Third Most Notable Archaeological Site – Stonehenge
- Fourth Most Notable Archaeological Site – Pyramids of Giza
- Fifth Most Notable Archaeological Site – Pompeii
- Sixth Most Notable Archaeological Site – Chichen Itza
- Seventh Most Notable Archaeological Site – Easter Island
- Eighth Most Notable Archaeological Site – Acropolis of Athens
- Ninth Most Notable Archaeological Site – Angkor Wat
- Tenth Most Notable Archaeological Site – Hampi