Mountain Habitat
The ecosystem found in the mountains is called the Montane Ecosystem. The biodiversity in this ecosystem is strongly affected by the climate, the trees are thin and tall. These trees grow above the timberline due to climatic condition, small grasses that can withstand the climate are also seen in this ecosystem at about 3000 feet at the rock and snow zones.
The plants in the mountains have certain adaptations, they are:
- Needle like leaves with waxy coating to prevent water loss
- Thick barks to withstant the cold temperature
- Cone shaped trees with flexible branches to overcome heavy snowfall
- Seeds are protected by pine cones
The common vegetation found in the mountain ranges are coniferous trees, lichens, shrubs, grasses, algae, firs and deciduous larches.
Also Read: Components of Ecosystem- Biotic and Abiotic
Mountains and Mountain Animals
Mountains are high-altitude landforms that have rugged terrain and harsh climatic conditions with a vast diversity of habitats. The mountain habitat animals are Snow leopards, Himalayan thar, Mountain gorillas, and Andean condors. They have adapted to the cold climate by growing thick fur and wool. They also have fast hooves that help them to climb the steep slopes. In this article, we will read about mountains, their types, and the mountain animals.
Table of Content
- What are Mountains?
- Mountain Ecosystem
- Mountain Animals
- Habitat of Mountain Animals
- Threats of Mountain Animals
- Conservation of Mountain Ecosystem
- Conclusion: Mountains And Mountain Animals