MRT Commission

  • Basically, a commission of two members at minimum and eight members at most is involved in the process.
  • The chairman of this committee needed to be eligible to serve as a judge on a state’s high court or supreme court as per need.
  • Also, the active members of the commission may hold office for no more than five years.
  • The members of this commission demonstrated their ability to handle, depending on the overall situation, matters pertaining to public affairs, economics, commerce, industry, law, and accounting, or they possessed sufficient knowledge and expertise in these areas to control.
  • The DG, or Director General of Investigation and Registration, also supported the commission in conducting the required investigation, keeping an agreement record, and handling the carriage of procedures during the commission’s inquiry to process the activities perfectly.

Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act

The full form of MRTP is Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices, which is a very important yet extremely controversial piece of economic legislation. To prevent the functioning of the economic system from leading to the concentration of economic power in the hands of a select few as per requirements, the MRTP Act was passed.

This page provides a summary of the MRTP Act, outlining its main features, important provisions, and changes that have been made throughout the years. Ultimately, it was repealed and replaced with India’s first market-regulating law, which is known as the Competition Act of 2002.

Also, the Competition Act, which was implemented on September 1st, 2009, by the Competition Commission of India, has superseded the MRTP Act and is no longer in force in our country.

Explore this article to learn about the Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices – MRTP Act in depth.

Table of Content

  • Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act
  • Aims and Objectives of the MRTP Act
  • Trade practices regulated by the MRTP Act
  • MRT Commission
  • The Current Status of the Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices- MRTP Act

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Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act

Enactment: The Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act was enacted in 1969 in India. Objective: The primary objective of the MRTP Act was to prevent monopolistic and restrictive trade practices that could be detrimental to fair competition and consumer interests. Scope: The act applied to businesses and trade practices that were deemed to have a monopolistic or restrictive impact on the market. Monopolistic Practices: It aimed to curb monopolistic practices, ensuring that no single entity had undue control over a particular industry or market. Restrictive Trade Practices: The act addressed restrictive trade practices, which included agreements or arrangements that restricted competition or manipulated prices. Consumer Protection: One of its goals was to protect consumers from unfair trade practices and to promote healthy competition for the benefit of the public. Amendments: The MRTP Act underwent several amendments during its existence to adapt to changing economic scenarios. Replacement: The MRTP Act was eventually replaced by the Competition Act in 2002, which introduced a more modern framework for competition regulation in India. Competition Act: The Competition Act aimed to create a more dynamic and competitive economic environment, aligning with global standards of competition law....

Aims and Objectives of the MRTP Act

First, to make sure that the structure of the economy prevents a small number of rich people from holding all the economic power and achievements. to make certain that the monopolies are restrained and that restrictive and monopolistic business practices are not tolerated at any time. also to outlaw the use of monopolistic and constrictive business tactics, depending on nature....

Trade practices regulated by the MRTP Act

Restrictive Trade Practices: Basically, traders frequently engaged in practices that obstructed the flow of money into production in an effort to strengthen their position in the market and increase their earnings to grow more. These dealers also had an impact on supply by imposing delivery requirements and timing, which led to the emergence of many unnecessary expenses. Monopolistic Trade Practices: When it comes to the production and selling of goods and services as per requirements, this refers to abusing one’s position in the market depending on growth and value. Unfair Trade Practices: An inaccurate portrayal of new and used products and misleading representation of the quality of goods, their style, usefulness, need, and standard for recovery Also, sometimes it happens to make false claims or representations about the price of goods and services as per time....

MRT Commission

Basically, a commission of two members at minimum and eight members at most is involved in the process. The chairman of this committee needed to be eligible to serve as a judge on a state’s high court or supreme court as per need. Also, the active members of the commission may hold office for no more than five years. The members of this commission demonstrated their ability to handle, depending on the overall situation, matters pertaining to public affairs, economics, commerce, industry, law, and accounting, or they possessed sufficient knowledge and expertise in these areas to control. The DG, or Director General of Investigation and Registration, also supported the commission in conducting the required investigation, keeping an agreement record, and handling the carriage of procedures during the commission’s inquiry to process the activities perfectly....

The Current Status of the Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices- MRTP Act

Basically, after being repealed and replaced by the Competition Statute of 2002, which went into force on September 1, 2009, this statute is no longer in effect in India or our country. Consequently, the MRTP commission was taken over by the Competition Commission of India to control the actual process....

Conclusion on Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act

A fresh and updated competition law policy was required after problems with the MRTP Act of 1969 were discovered. But there was disagreement about whether the Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices – MRTP Act needed to be changed or if a whole new law needed to be drafted at any time. This prompted the formation of numerous committees as well. So, of all the committees, the one headed by S.V.S. Raghavan is the most important. Through this article, we can understand its features and objectives in a detailed manner....

FAQs on Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices – MRTP Act

Mention what the MRTP stands for...