Muscular System

The muscular system contains all the body muscles, that assist the bones in locomotion. Muscles are attached to the bones through tendons.

  • Main organs: Muscles (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac).
  • Smooth muscle (involuntary muscle) is present within the walls of blood vessels and thin organs like the stomach or intestines.
  • Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is an involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart and is responsible for the pumping of the blood. 
  • Skeletal muscle (voluntary muscle) is a muscle tissue that is connected to the bones and participates in the functioning of different parts of the body. These muscles are also known as voluntary muscles as they are controlled by the nervous system in the body.
  • Functions: Enables movement, maintains posture, generates heat, and supports various bodily functions like digestion and circulation.

Human Body

Human body is a single structure composed of billions of tiny components, which can be classified into four main groups: cells, tissues, organs, and systems. At the microscopic level, the cell is the most basic and fundamental unit that forms the foundation of the entire human body.

The human body is a highly organized system that performs various functions like movements, reproduction, growth, differentiation, respiration, digestion, and excretion. All these processes work together, in a balance, for the well-being of the individual and to sustain life.

Table of Content

  • Human Body
  • Human Anatomy
  • Skeletal System
  • Muscular System
  • Human Physiology
  • Respiratory System
  • Nervous System
  • Circulatory System (Cardiovascular System)
  • Digestive System
  • Human Reproductive System
  • Urinary System
  • Endocrine System
  • Key Points on Human Body
  • FAQs on Human Body

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Human Body

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Human Anatomy

A healthy individual possesses between 30 and 40 trillion cells, with 242 billion new cells being produced every day. When groups of cells with similar functions unite, they give rise to tissues. Tissues that work together in a coordinated manner to perform specific functions constitute an organ system....

Skeletal System

Human anatomy refers to the study of the structure and organization of the human body. It studies the physical composition of the body, including its organs, tissues, bones, muscles, and other structures. The human anatomy consist of the following organ systems:...

Muscular System

There are 2 parts of the skeletal system i.e. axial and appendicular. The axial part of the skeleton contains the bones of the head and trunk. The appendicular part of the skeleton consists of the bones of the limbs and supporting pectoral and pelvic girdles....

Human Physiology

The muscular system contains all the body muscles, that assist the bones in locomotion. Muscles are attached to the bones through tendons....

Respiratory System

Human physiology studies how the different human organs system functions together to maintain life. It covers functions like circulation, respiration, digestion, and nervous system. All these functions are inter related and work together to ensure the body’s survival and adaptation to its environment. The various organ system along with their functions are explained below as follows:...

Nervous System

The human respiratory system is divided into two parts i.e., the upper respiratory system and the lower respiratory system....

Circulatory System (Cardiovascular System)

The nervous system of all humans is made up of highly specialized types of cells called nerve cells. The neural system of all animals is composed of highly specialized cells called  Neurons, which can detect, receive and transmit different kinds of stimuli. The neural organization is much simpler in the lower invertebrates....

Digestive System

The circulatory system pumps the blood throughout the body. The main organ and functions of the cardiovascular system is as follows:...

Human Reproductive System

The digestive system plays an important role in food digestion....

Urinary System

The human reproductive system is called the genital system which comprises internal and external organs that work together to contribute towards and help in the reproduction procedure. Hormones, fluids, and pheromones are all parts of the reproductive system. The reproductive system of male and female are different....

Endocrine System

The Urinary system is also known as the excretory system. They eliminate various excretory products of the body including by-products such as urea and uric acid, drugs, excess body fluid, and excess salts (electrolytes). These systems play an important role in maintaining appropriate levels of water and salts (electrolytes) in the blood....

Key Points on Human Body

The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes and maintain homeostasis in the body....

FAQs on Human Body

The following conclusion can be made....