Names for Communities
The terms “Hindu” and “Muslim” weren’t commonly used during a significant period in Indian history. Instead, people were often identified based on their regional origin. For example, Turkish rulers were called Turushka, Tajik people were from Tajikistan, and Parashika referred to those from Persia. Sometimes, terms for other groups, like Shakas and Yavanas, were applied to new migrants like Turks and Afghans. A more general term used for these migrant communities was “mlechchha,” indicating they didn’t adhere to caste norms and spoke non-Sanskrit languages. While these terms might have had negative meanings, they didn’t necessarily imply a distinct religious identity of Muslims in contrast to Hindus. Additionally, the term “Hindu” was used in various contexts beyond its religious meaning.
New Strands in the Fabric : Islamic Traditions| Class 12 History Notes
Islam is the second most widespread religion in India after Hinduism. It has deeply influenced Indian culture and India has the world’s third-largest Muslim population. Some of the most prominent Sufi holy people, like Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya, have altars in India.
In this article, you will get detailed notes on New Strands in the Fabric: Islamic Traditions from Chapter 6 of your Class 12 History textbook.