NAND Gate

A NAND gate is a combination of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. It outputs a 0 only when all its inputs are 1; otherwise, it outputs 1.

Symbol and Truth Table

NAND Gate

Universal Logic Gates

A logic gate is an active electronic component that uses one or more inputs to produce an output based on the bolean algebra each gate is designed to perform. Though there are various types of gates including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR etc.. NAND and NOR gates are a little special. NAND gate and NOR gate can be termed as universal logic gates since any arbitrary Boolean function can be implemented using NAND gate or NOR gate alone. This makes NAND and NOR universal gates for developing every other digital logic gates in the technological world.

In this particular article, we have a given a detailed description of universal logic gates. We will understand the way in which other all logical gates such as NOT, AND, OR, XOR, and XNOR gates can be implemented using NAND or NOR gates alone.

Table of Content

  • What are Universal Gates?
  • NAND Gate
  • NOR Gate
  • Realizing Basic Gates Using NAND and NOR
    • Implementing Basic Gates using NAND Gate
    • Implementing Basic Gates using NOR Gate
  • Applications of Universal Logic Gates

Similar Reads

What are Universal Gates?

The universal gates are the logic gates that are versatile in that they can be programmed to execute any Boolean function. The most popular types among them are NAND and NOR gates....

NAND Gate

A NAND gate is a combination of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. It outputs a 0 only when all its inputs are 1; otherwise, it outputs 1....

NOR Gate

A NOR gate is a combination of an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. It outputs a 1 only when all its inputs are 0; otherwise, it outputs 0....

Realizing Basic Gates Using NAND and NOR

Implementing Basic Gates using NAND Gate...

Applications of Universal Logic Gates

Computer processors: NAND or NOR gates serves as the basic building block for microprocessors and other ICs incorporating complex functionalities. Simple logic circuits: Universal gates enable any Boolean function to be computed using the gate of a single type in the circuitry design. Programmable logic devices (PLDs): FPGAs for instance, incorporate logic functions based on look-up tables which are constructed from for NAND or NOR gates defined by the customer. Minimalist circuit design: It becomes possible for engineers to develop circuits containing the fewest components as they can design circuits with the help of only NAND or NOR gates. Universal gates can be wired together to form standard digital subcircuits such as arithmetic circuits like adder circuits, circuits for decoding and encoding, multiplexer and demultiplexer circuits etc. The controllability of inputs and scalability of outputs enable the subsequent logic for addition, flip flops, and memory etc....

Conclusion

From this article we can ungerstand why NAND and NOR gates are considered to be unique in the realm of digital logic design, as they are reversible. From the above simple implementation of the universal gate, it was clear that all the gates such as NOT, AND, OR, XOR AND XNOR and any other boolean logic function can be implemented. To be able to perform all of the basic logical operations with just one gate type also makes integrated circuit fabrication easier and requires fewer parts....

Universal Logic Gates – FAQs

What are the reasons as to why NAND and NOR gates are known as universal gates?...