National Emergency in India 1971
The prime minister Indira Gandhi declared the second emergency in India on December 3, 1971. This happened when the Bangladesh Liberation War finally broke out.
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared the emergency by stating the war was a threat to India because of external aggression and supported Sheikh Mujib-Ur Rehman and Bangladesh. She played a pivotal role in their victory over Pakistan.
The war was between Pakistan and Bangladesh, supported by India. The war was started by Bangladesh on 25 March 1971 with Operation Searchlight, which means oppressing Bengali people in Pakistan. India entered the war on 3 December 1971, supporting Bangladesh.
India officially entered the war in response to Pakistan’s preemptive air strikes on Indian airfields. India launched a two-front offensive against Pakistan on both the eastern and western fronts.
The Indian Army quickly overran most of East Pakistan, while the Indian Navy and Air Force imposed a naval blockade and air superiority over the region. This war lasted for 9 months and led to a national emergency in India. It was imposed on the deal with a war of Pakistan. V.V. Giri was the president at that time, and this national emergency was effective for two weeks.
Emergency in India, Reason, History and Types
The emergency in India was one of the most controversial periods in its history. It was Indira Gandhi’s decision to impose an Indian Emergency, which was agreed upon by the President of India, the Cabinet, and the Parliament from July to August 1975.
A state of Emergency refers to a special situation where the President of India can change the normal functioning of government during some crisis situations. Every country can have some situation when the normal rules cannot handle the country.
In this article, we go through the states of emergency in India, the process of emergency declaration, emergency in the Indian constitution, the history of national emergency in India, and their effects on the people in detail.
Table of Content
- Emergency in India
- National Emergency in India
- Emergency in Indian Constitution
- Three Types of Emergency in India
- 1. National Emergency in India
- 2. State Emergency in India
- 3. Financial Emergency in India
- Emergency Declared in India
- First Emergency in India (1962 to 1968)
- National Emergency in India 1971
- National Emergency in India 1975