National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)

National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) is a non-profit public limited company founded on July 31, 2008, in accordance with Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956. National Skill Development Corporation was established as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) model by the Ministry of Finance. The Government of India owns 49% of NSDC through the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), while the private sector owns the remaining 51%.

NSDC’s goal is to promote skill development by catalyzing the establishment of large, high-quality, for-profit vocational institutions. Furthermore, the organization provides funding to support the development of scalable and profitable vocational training initiatives.

Objectives of Skill India Mission:

  • The Skill India Mission aims to train nearly 40 million Indians in market-oriented skills by 2022.
  • It works to create a space for youth talents to be promoted and job opportunities.
  • Skill India Mission funds sectors looking for ways to identify areas for skill development.
  • It bridges the gap between talented youth and businesses.
  • Lowering the country’s poverty rate.
  • Increasing the level of healthy competition in Indian businesses.
  • The Indian and global markets support the Indian workforce and local production.
  • Diversifying skill development programs to meet critical challenges.
  • Improving social partner engagement and the relationship between public and private partnerships
  • Seek investors to fund long-term skill development.

Features of Skill India Mission:

  • The most important component is the development of a new “rural India plan.”
  • The emphasis is increasing young people’s employability to improve their employment and entrepreneurship skills.
  • The mission assists, trains, and directs all traditional occupations such as cobblers, weavers, welders, masons, blacksmiths, nurses, etc.
  • Construction, transportation, real estate, gems industry, textiles, banking, design, tourism, and other sectors are targeted by the Skill India Mission.
  • The best part about participating in Skill India Mission is that it adheres to international standards, ensuring that demand for Indian youth remains high even after they leave the country.

Benefits of Skill India Mission:

  • The Skill India program was created to increase confidence, improve productivity, and provide direction through proper skill development. 
  • Skill development will enable young people to obtain blue-collar jobs. 
  • Developing skills at a young age, even at the school level, is critical for channeling them for appropriate job opportunities. 
  • All sectors should experience balanced growth, and all jobs should be equally important.
  •  Every job applicant would receive soft skill training to live a good and decent life. 
  • Skill development would also reach rural and remote areas.
  •  Corporate, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations, the government, academic institutions, and society would all contribute to developing youth skills to achieve better results in the shortest time.

The Slogan of Skill India Mission:

The tagline ‘Kaushal Bharat, Kushal Bharat’ implies that skilled Indians (‘Kaushal Bharat’) will produce a happy, healthy, prosperous, and strong nation (‘Kushal Bharat.’ A short film introducing the logo was shown, with the Sanskrit chant ‘SarvadaVigyataVijaya,’ which means ‘Skill Always Wins.’

Skill India Mission Programme

The Central Government launched the Skill India Mission in 2015 to prepare Indian youth from rural and urban areas for employment. It aims to empower India’s youth by providing them with the necessary skills and training to increase their chances of finding work in various sectors. This also increases a person’s productivity and knowledge. The initiative aims to educate over 40 million people and create a workforce by 2022. It accomplishes this by providing free courses and classes. The National Skill Development Mission considers the proceedings through a result-oriented structure that connects with modern business requirements. Technically, this scheme addresses convergence, institutional training, overseas employment, public infrastructure leveraging, and sustainable livelihoods.

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Important Terms/Definitions:

Skill Development: This is the process of identifying skills gaps in youth and providing them with skilling training and employee benefits. Entrepreneurship: It is the creation or extraction of economic value. According to this definition, entrepreneurship is change, generally involving risk beyond what is typically encountered when starting a business, and may include matters other than monetary ones....

Why does India Need a Skill Development Program?

India has a distinct demographic advantage, with over 60% of the population under 35. However, employability must be improved to reap the benefits of such a large workforce. According to current statistics, only 10% of fresh graduates are employable, with the remaining 90% lacking the necessary skills to be hired by corporations. India’s GDP is growing rapidly, around 6-8%, but job creation is not keeping pace....

National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC):

National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) is a non-profit public limited company founded on July 31, 2008, in accordance with Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956. National Skill Development Corporation was established as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) model by the Ministry of Finance. The Government of India owns 49% of NSDC through the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), while the private sector owns the remaining 51%....

Challenges to the Skill Development in India:

1. Industry-Private Sector Partnership: Creating opportunities for private sector participation has been a critical strategic pillar for skill development in India. In terms of sectoral need and availability, competency required by an employer and those possessed by a trainee, and so on, the skilling landscape has a significant gap. Essentially, there is information asymmetry on multiple fronts. Recognizing Prior Learning, or RPL is one promising way to combat this....

Suggestions to Improve Skill Development:

DSC capacity building is absolutely essential. Furthermore, in order to achieve true decentralization, DSCs must ensure optimal resource utilization as well as the inclusion of all marginalized sections of society. DSC skill development must be prioritized. Knowledge creation and management Content customization and localization Knowledge dissemination through training Opportunities for guided practice Finally, provide actionable feedback during the evaluation. Using skill development to ensure socio-economic development: Mechanization of manual scavengers and rag-pickers, for example, will provide monetary and social benefits. Furthermore, it will provide entrepreneurial skills and career opportunities for caste-based skills. Interact with industry representatives: To identify relevant industrial skills, the government must interact with local industry, trade chambers, sector skill councils, and experts. Similarly, the government must offer courses in self-development, interpersonal communication, and other soft skills. Recognizing the backward and forward connections: The government must provide comprehensive training. For example, tourism skill training should include instruction on national and state tourism maps/destinations/policies....

Various Skill Development Schemes was Launched by the Govt:

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana SANKALP UDAAN Standard Training Assessment and Reward Scheme (STAR) Polytechnic Schemes Vocationalisation of Education...

Some of the Schemes are Explained Below:

1. National Skill Development Mission (NSDM):...

Way Forward:

The benefits of a growing economy are frequently reflected in a country’s increasing number of well-paid jobs. As a result, any policy that stimulates economic growth affects job creation and the overall employability of the country’s workforce. Every year, an increasing number of young people enter the workforce in India. Improving youth employability is critical for capitalizing on the demographic dividend. The newly established Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship coordinated all skill development efforts nationwide....

Frequently Asked Questions on Skill Development Program:

Q1. When did the Skill India mission begin?...