NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 6: Judiciary
(Page – 127)
Q. Which of the following factors do you think, work as constraints over the judges in giving their rulings? Do you think these are justified?
Constitution
Precedents
Opinion of other courts
Public opinion
Media
Traditions of law
Laws
Time and staff constraints
Fear of public criticism
Fear of action by executive
Answer:
Constitution
Precedents
Opinion of other courts
Public opinion and media
Traditions of law
Time and staff constraints
Fear of public criticism and executive action
Page – 129
Q. Why is independence of the judiciary important?
Answer:
Judicial independence is important in a democracy as it ensures the judges convey free and fair judgments. It protects the weak from the powerful and the minority from the majority.
Page – 129
Q. Do you think that executive should have the power to appoint judges?
Answer:
In India, the executive has the power to appoint High Court judges and this power is not absolute. The President can not appoint the High Court judge without consulting a Chief Justice.
Page – 129
Q. If you were asked to make suggestions for changing the procedure of appointing judges, what changes would you suggest?
Answer:
The process of appointing judges is a complex issue and it depends on different factors including fairness, transparency, and the independence of the appoint process.
Page – 134
Q. Match the following:
|
Dispute between State of Bihar and Union of India will be heard by Appeal from District court of Haryana will go to Single Integrated Judiciary Declaring a law unconstitutional |
High Court Advisory Jurisdiction Judicial review Original Jurisdiction Supreme Court Single Constitution |
|---|
Answer:
Dispute between State of Bihar and Union of India will be heard by – Supreme Court
Appeal from District court of Haryana will go to – High Court
Single Integrated Judiciary – Single Constitution
Declaring a law unconstitutional – Judicial Review
Page – 140
Q. When does the Court use the review powers?
Answer:
The Supreme Court has the power which is known as the Judicial Review. The Judicial Review is a step when the court reviews the law before validating it.
Page – 140
Q. What is the difference between judicial review and writ?
Answer:
The Judicial Review is a step when the court reviews the law before validating it. The writ is a written order and a mandatory process that commands a person to perform the act.
Q. The main issues in the conflict between the judiciary and the Parliament have been: (Page – 143)
Appointment of judges
Salaries and allowances of judges
Scope of Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution
Interference by the Parliament in the functioning of the judiciary
Answer:
The main issue related to these conflicts is the problem between the Judiciary and the Parliament. The Parliament has the power to amend the constitution in the functioning of the Judiciary.
NCERT Solutions Class-11 Political Science Chapter-6: Judiciary
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Polity Chapter 6 Judiciary – This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 6 Judiciary. It will help the students of Class 11 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It helps the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Polity Chapter 6 Judiciary.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 11 Polity Chapter 6 Judiciary of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).