Need for Article 18 in Indian Constitution
The primary goal of title abolition is to preserve social equality in society and to close the gap between superior and inferior people. When a title is given to someone, it automatically instills a sense of superiority in that person, which has resulted in the misuse of that title to exploit the poor. If titles are given to people, there will be social unrest among them, which will undermine their sense of harmony and social cohesion. Furthermore, if social fraternity and solidarity are harmed, it will undermine the peace and cohesion of the community. Through Article 18, titles like Raibahadur, Maharaja, and Raja that were common throughout the medieval era were abolished. Giving titles is against Article 14, which guarantees the right to equality and equal treatment under the law. Titles shouldn’t be awarded in democratic societies because doing so would undermine the principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity that make democracy so special.
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution
Article 18 of the Indian Constitution talks about the abolition of titles, which comes under the right to equality. No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State. It is one of the most important articles of the constitution of India. Article 18 comes under Part III of our Constitution i.e. Fundamental Rights.
Our Constitution divides fundamental rights into six parts i.e., the Right to Equality, the Right to freedom, the Right against exploitation, the Right to freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Table of Content
- What is Article 18 of the Indian Constitution?
- Meaning of Titles
- What is Abolition of Titles?
- Objective and Features of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution
- Important Provisions of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution
- Need for Article 18 in Indian Constitution
- Punishment under Article 18 of the Indian Constitution
- Landmark Cases