Need for the POSCO Act
Before the enactment of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, the Goa Children’s Act, 2003, was the only legislation that addressed child abuse. Child Sexual Abuse Laws was prosecuted under sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), including rape (IPC 375), outraging the modesty of a woman (IPC 354), and unnatural offenses (IPC 377). However, these provisions have certain limitations including IPC 375 failing to safeguard male victims or those from unnatural forms of penetration, IPC 354 does not clearly define the term “modesty” or its scope. It does not protect the “modesty” of a male child and provides small punishment. IPC 377 lacked clarity, not explicitly criminalize sexual abuse of children.
The introduction of the POCSO Act 2012 addressed these gaps, and offered a dedicated and comprehensive legal framework to combat child sexual offenses. It ensures better protection for child population.
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Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act 2012)
Find the vital aspects of Child protection laws in India through the POCSO Act 2012, officially known as the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. Discover key POCSO Act guidelines and a succinct POCSO Act summary, providing a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework dedicated to safeguarding children from sexual offenses.
POCSO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act), 2012, is an Indian law addressing Child Sexual Abuse Laws. Enacted on November 14, 2012, it defines various offenses, establishes special courts for swift trials, and ensures child-friendly procedures during legal processes. The POCSO Act 2012 mandates the confidentiality of the child’s identity, imposes stringent punishments for offenders, and requires mandatory reporting of abuse by individuals. Child Protection Laws India focuses on creating awareness and emphasizes the protection of children below the age of eighteen from sexual exploitation.
Table of Content
- What is POCSO Act 2012?
- Child Protection Laws India according to POCSO Act 2012
- Need for the POSCO Act
- POCSO Act Features
- POCSO Act 2012 – General Principles
- POCSO Act Guidelines
- POCSO Act Summary
- Child Protection Laws in India
- POCSO Act: Safeguarding Children and Ensuring Justice
- POCSO Act Case Studies
- Offences Under the Act
- Global laws to protect children from sexual harassment
- Limitations of POCSO Act 2012
- Way Forward – POCSO Act 2012