Nephron Structure
The structure of the nephron consists of two parts which are:
- Renal Tubule
- Renal Corpuscle
Renal Tubule
The renal tubule emerges from the glomerulus and comprises following main segments –
- Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) – is the initial segment situated in the renal cortex and is responsible for reabsorbing essential substances like glucose and electrolytes.
- Loop of Henle – It extends into the renal medulla and facilitates water and electrolyte reabsorption.
- Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) – is also confined to the renal cortex and regulates electrolyte balance and pH levels.
- Collecting Duct – long, straight cylinder where H+ and K+ particles are released to maintain the electrolyte equilibrium of the blood and extreme water reabsorption happens to create concentrated urine.
Also Read: Reabsorption in Kidney
Renal Corpuscle
- The renal corpuscle comprises a glomerulus surrounded by a Bowman’s capsule.
- The glomerulus emerges from an afferent arteriole and ends into an efferent arteriole.
- The smaller size of the efferent arteriole helps maintain high blood pressure in the glomerulus.
Kidney
The kidneys, two bean-shaped powerhouses nestled against the back muscles in the upper abdominal area, play a pivotal role in our body’s waste management and fluid balance systems. Beyond their basic excretory functions—filtering minerals and wastes from the blood and maintaining fluid harmony—their intricate structure, comprising the renal cortex, medulla, and pelvis, showcases the complexity of their operations. This article delves deep into the anatomy and functionality of the kidneys, enriched with the latest research findings on kidney health and advancements in disease treatment. Join us as we explore the kidneys’ essential roles, from their fundamental structure to the cutting-edge discoveries that continue to illuminate our understanding of these vital organs.
Table of Content
- What is Kidney?
- Kidney Diagram in Human Body
- Kidney Anatomy Explained (Detailed Anatomy of the Kidney)
- How These Structures Work Together (How Kidneys Work)
- Kidney Structure (Understanding Kidney Structure)
- Nephron Function and Structure
- Nephron Structure
- Functions of the Kidney (Role of Kidneys in Body Regulation)
- Kidney Filtration Process
- Common Kidney Diseases
- Signs of Kidney Disease
- Kidney Failure Symptoms and Causes
- Kidney Stones: Causes and Prevention
- Diabetic Nephropathy: Kidney Diabetes Impact
- Recent Advances in Kidney Research
- Advancements In The Treatment of Kidney Diseases
- References and Further Reading
- Trustworthy Medical Sources for Kidney Anatomy and Functions
- Case Studies on Kidney Health
- Preventive Measures for Maintaining Kidney Health
- Management Strategies for Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD)