New cities
Numerous urban centers began appearing across various regions of the subcontinent around the sixth century BCE. A considerable number of these are the capitals of mahajanapadas, ancient kingdoms of that time.
The major towns were strategically situated along trade and communication routes. Some were positioned along riverine routes, while others were nestled along land routes. A few were located near the coast, marking the starting points of sea routes.
Cities like Mathura thrived as bustling hubs of cultural, commercial, and political activities.
Chapter 2 Towns and Trade| Class 12 History Notes
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 2 Towns and Trade: In Chapter 2 of Class 12 History Notes, we learn about ancient Indian towns and trading in a way that’s easy to understand. It tells us that from about 600 BCE, India had roads and sea routes for trading with faraway places. People traded things like salt, cloth, spices, and even gold and silver. They started using coins too. These coins were made of silver or copper and had pictures or symbols on them. We know all this from old things found underground and from ancient writings. By understanding and going through these notes, students will develop a strong understanding of the important topics.
Our History Notes Class 12 is a valuable resource to enhance your problem-solving skills and prepare for your Social Science Class 12 exams. By utilizing our comprehensive notes, you can develop a strong foundation in History and improve your problem-solving skills.