Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Location

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Overview

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Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Map

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About Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a collection of unique and rare natural environments. It contains everything from lush forests on the lower hills to open grasslands higher up, and various types of forests in between, extending all the way to the plains in the East....

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Objectives

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve has key goals, including:...

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Location

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of India and covers an area of about 5,500 square kilometres. The reserve is spread across three states of India: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala....

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Geography

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a large piece of land, covering 5,520 square kilometers. If you were to locate it on a map, it extends between 76° to 77°15‘E longitude and 11°15‘ to 12°15‘N latitude. This special area spans across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka....

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Climate

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve has a pleasant and mild climate throughout the year, due to its location in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills. The area is significantly influenced by monsoon winds, bringing abundant rainfall from June to September....

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Vegetation

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is famous for its lush and varied plant life, featuring a mix of forests, grassy lands, and wet areas. The plants in this region are grouped into different types based on how high up they are and what the weather is like. Let’s take a look at some of the main kinds of plants you can find in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:...

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Fauna

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve serves as a vast home for a variety of animals and insects. It’s unique because it houses over 100 different types of mammals, including fascinating species like the Nilgiri tahr, tiger, and Indian elephant. In the skies, you can spot around 350 types of birds, while on the ground, there are 80 reptiles and amphibians crawling and hopping. In the water, 39 types of fish, including the special Danio neilgheriensis, can be found. Some animals, such as the Nilgiri langur and slender loris, are exclusive to this region....

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Flora

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is full of different plants. It consists of about 3,300 types of flowering plants, and 132 of them are special to this place. Some plants, like Adenoon, Calacanthus, and Baeolepis, only grow here and nowhere else. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is also home to 175 kinds of orchids, and 8 of them are unique to this place. These special orchids include Vanda, Liparis, Bulbophyllum, Spiranthes, and Thrixspermum. The sholas, which are like forests in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, hide rare plants that make this place even more special....

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve – Tourism

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve attracts many visitors each year, offering a variety of activities like trekking, bird watching, wildlife safaris, and nature walks. The best time to plan a visit is from October to May, which covers the pleasant winter and summer seasons. This period provides clear skies, perfect for outdoor adventures such as trekking and observing wildlife. However, it’s wise to avoid the monsoon season from June to September due to heavy rainfall, which can lead to closed attractions for safety reasons. The weather in the Western Ghats can be unpredictable, so it’s recommended to check forecasts before planning your trip to ensure an enjoyable experience in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve....

Interesting Facts About Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

The name ‘Nilgiris,’ meaning ‘blue mountains,’ comes from the blue flower-clad mountains in the Nilgiris plateau, Tamil Nadu. Established in 1986, it was India’s first biosphere reserve. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is an International Biosphere Reserve situated in the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills of South India. Included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2000. Part of the Nilgiri Sub-Cluster, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. Located in the Western Ghats, covering Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. The largest protected forest area in India, spanning 5,520 km² across Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Encompasses parts of the Nilgiri Plateau in a near-complete ring. Falls under the biogeographic region of the Malabar rainforest....

FAQs on Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

Where is Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?...