Nitrating Agents
Some Nitrating Agents that can be used for Nitration are:
Nitronium Tetrafluoroborate |
Nitrating agent can be isolated and used without the need for mixed acid. It can be used in aromatic nitration and requires a catalyst such as sulfuric acid. |
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Acetyl Nitrate |
This nitrating agent has been used in nitration and requires a catalyst such as sulfuric acid |
Fluorotoluene |
This compound can be nitrated regioselectively in the liquid phase under mild conditions using solid acid catalysts and nitric acid as the nitrating agent. |
Nitration
Nitration is a chemical process that helps introduce nitro group (-NO2) in an organic compound. But sometimes, the term is misunderstood to represent different processes, like forming nitrate esters among nitric acids and alcohols, which takes place in synthesizing nitroglycerin. The main difference between nitrates and nitro compounds is the bonding of nitrogen atoms with oxygen or carbon.
In this article, we will learn about, Nitration Definition, Nitration Mechanism, Types of Nitration, Nitrating Agent, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Nitration?
- Nitration Mechanism
- Types of Nitration
- Electrophilic Substitution Mechanism
- Nitrating Agents
- Examples of Nitration
- Factors Affecting Nitration
- Applications of Nitration