Nucleic Acid Examples
Some of the examples of nucleic acid are:
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA is a double-helix composed of two long strands of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G). The strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases (A pairs with T, and C pairs with G).
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)
RNA is typically single-stranded and composed of nucleotides containing ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), or guanine (G). Unlike DNA, RNA’s structure allows it to fold into various shapes, enabling its diverse functions in protein synthesis and regulation.
Nucleic Acid – Definition, Function, Structure, and Types
The nucleic acid is an important molecule in living organisms. Nucleic acid functions as the blueprint for genetic information. Understanding the nucleic acid structure and functions helps in deciphering the genetic code, which contains instructions for building and maintaining living organisms.
In this article, we will cover nucleic acid definition, structure, functions, formula and more.
Table of Content
- Nucleic Acid Meaning
- Nucleic Acid Structure
- Sugar
- The Group of Phosphates
- Nitrogenous Base
- Nitrogenous Base of Nucleic Acids – Purine and Pyrimidine
- Purine
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Pyrimidines
- Thymine
- Cytosine
- Uracil
- Nucleic Acid Function
- Nucleic Acid Examples
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
- RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)