October Revolution

On 24th and 25th October of 1917, according to Julian calendar, communist revolutionaries which were led by Vladimir Lenin had launched a coup against the Kerensky government and a new government under Lenin had been composed of council of soldiers, peasants and workers. The Bolsheviks and allies occupied key locations across Peterburg and Russia, and a new government was shaped with Lenin at head and became dictator of first communist state.

Civil War had broken in Russia by late 1917, where the red fractions of communist and socialists fought with monarchists, capitalists and democrats, also known as white fractions. The war ended on 1923 with Lenin red army claimed victory, forming communist super state: The Soviet Union.

Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution, which is dated 1917, is considered one of the most important events of the 20th century. The long-standing monarchy came to be replaced by the first constitutional communist state in the world. The Russian Revolution had two revolutions in 1917, the first one was in February, with the overthrow of the imperial government and the second was in October, which placed the Bolsheviks in power. The main reasons for the Russian Revolution included increased governmental corruption, the reactionary policies of Tsar Nicolas II, and the huge losses of Russia in World War I.

Russian Revolution

Table of Content

  • Background of the Russian Revolution
  • 1905 Russian Revolution
  • Events of World War I
  • February Revolution
  • October Revolution
  • Causes for Russian Revolution

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Background of the Russian Revolution

Back in 1900, Russia was the most economically backward and least industrialized nation in Europe, with a huge population of peasants and a growing number of industrial workers. Some remains of feudalism, in the form of “serfdom”, were still practiced in Russia. Serfdom refers to a system where the landless peasants had been forced to serve the land-owing gentry. It was only in 1861 that serfdom came to be abolished. This emancipation of the serfs led to a series of events that led to the Russian Revolution in a few years....

1905 Russian Revolution

The Industrial Revolution came to Russia later than the rest of Europe, but when it came, the population doubled in urban areas, such as in St. Petersburg and Moscow, which put strain on the infrastructure of cities and led to overcrowding and pollution. There was a new level of destitution of the working class. Due to years of economic mismanagement and costly wars, there were chronic shortages all around the country from time to time....

Events of World War I

In 1914, war broke out between two European alliances: Germany, Austria, and Turkey (the Central Powers) and France, Britain, and Russia (the Allied Powers) (later Italy and Romania). Each country had a global empire, and the war was fought both inside and outside of Europe.  People in Russia initially supported Tsar Nicholas II during the war. However, as the war progressed, the Tsar refused to consult with the major parties in the Duma. Support had worn thin....

February Revolution

On 8th March 1917, the February revolution had began and since russians used Julian calendar, it is known as February Revolution. Protestors took to streets at St. Peterburg over prolonged food shortages and industrial workers joined too. On March 11th, troops were called to quell the protestors but the uprising continued without stop....

October Revolution

On 24th and 25th October of 1917, according to Julian calendar, communist revolutionaries which were led by Vladimir Lenin had launched a coup against the Kerensky government and a new government under Lenin had been composed of council of soldiers, peasants and workers. The Bolsheviks and allies occupied key locations across Peterburg and Russia, and a new government was shaped with Lenin at head and became dictator of first communist state....

Causes for Russian Revolution

The causes of russian revolution are as follows:...

FAQs on Russian Revolution

What caused the Russian Revolution?...