Origin and Development of Satavanahana Dynasty
The Satavahanas formed a cultural bridge from the Indo-Gangetic plain to the Deccan part of the subcontinent of India, playing a major role in trade, culture, and ideology. According to some interpretations based on Puranas, they belonged to the Andhras, but none of the inscriptions of the Satavahanas contain the name Andhra. There is a dispute among historians about the original home of the Satavahanas. However, with the establishment of the kingdom of the Satavahanas, a new era has dawned not only in Andhra but also in the southern region of the Indian subcontinent.
It was the first Deccani dynasty to build an empire in the southern region and was known as Dakshinapatha. The majority of the Satavahana kingdom consisted of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra, as well as Karnataka, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh also included in the empire at that time. The Satavahana were Brahmanas and worshipped Hindu deities such as Krishna and Vasudeva, and they also gave grants of land to Brahmanas and Buddhist Monks. the foundation of the Satavahanas kingdom formed a new era not only in Andhra but also in the whole southern region of the Indian subcontinent.
The Satavahana kingdom had two separate capital cities, which are Amaravati and Pratishthan [Paithan] and they nurtured Prakrit rather than Sanskrit. The Satavahanas were related to the Marathas through marriage, which resulted in the Maratha state being the first state to emerge in the Deccan part of the subcontinent of India. The people of the Satavahana empire were fully aware of the use of agriculture and were mostly associated with iron, such as iron plows and other toolkits used for agriculture.
Satavahana Dynasty – Introduction, History, Rulers, FAQs
The Satavahana Dynasty began in the mid-1st century BCE and came to an end in the early 3rd century CE. The area of rule of Satavahanas is debatable and some historians argue that they initially established control over the area around Pratishthana in West Deccan and expanded to Deccan, Andhra, and the western coast. The Satavahanas were the first native Indian kings to rule after Ashoka’s death and they ruled for about 450 years from their existence in 230 BC and ended in 220AD.
Table of Content
- Origin and Development of Satavanahana Dynasty
- Important Kings of the Satavahana Dynasty
- The social, cultural, and economic administrative system of Satavahanas
- Famous Inscriptions during the reign of the Satavahanas
- Facts About Satavahana Dynasty
- Decline of Satavahana kingdom