Outcomes and Challenges

While the forest conservation policy has led to positive outcomes such as increased forest cover and enhanced community participation, challenges remain. These include issues related to illegal logging, encroachment, habitat loss, and conflicts between conservation goals and developmental needs.

Overall, the forest conservation policy of India reflects a holistic approach towards forest management, integrating ecological, social, and economic dimensions to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of forest resources for present and future generations.

Forest Conservation| Class 11 Geography Notes

The forest conservation policy initiated by the Government of India is a comprehensive framework aimed at the sustainable management of forests to ensure their long-term viability while meeting the socio-economic needs of local communities. Here’s a detailed overview of the key aspects of the policy.

Forest Conservation| Class 11 Geography Notes

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Forest Conservation

The policy traces its roots back to the Forest Policy of 1952, which recognized the importance of forests for ecological stability and socio-economic development. This policy was later revised and updated in 1988 to align with changing environmental and socio-economic contexts....

Objectives of Forest Conservation

The objectives of forest conservation are as follows:...

Implementation Strategies

Social Forestry and Afforestation: To increase forest cover, the policy advocates for social forestry initiatives and afforestation programs on degraded land. These efforts involve planting trees and promoting sustainable agroforestry practices....

Outcomes and Challenges

While the forest conservation policy has led to positive outcomes such as increased forest cover and enhanced community participation, challenges remain. These include issues related to illegal logging, encroachment, habitat loss, and conflicts between conservation goals and developmental needs....

Social Forestry

Social forestry refers to the management and conservation of forests, as well as afforestation efforts on barren lands, with the aim of contributing to environmental, social, and rural development. The concept of social forestry was classified into three categories by the National Commission on Agriculture in 1976: Urban forestry, Rural forestry, and Farm forestry....

Farm Forestry

Farm forestry refers to the practice wherein farmers cultivate trees for both commercial and non-commercial purposes on their agricultural lands. In this process, forest departments in different states provide tree seedlings free of charge to small and medium-scale farmers. Farmers utilize various areas on their farms, such as the peripheries of agricultural fields, grasslands, pastures, and the surroundings of homes and livestock shelters, to grow trees for non-commercial purposes as part of farm forestry initiatives....

FAQs on Class 11 Notes Forest Conservation

What are forests and wildlife?...