Overview of Bahmani Kingdom

Status Sultanate
Capital

Gulbarga (1347-1425)

Bidar (1425-1527)

Common Languages
  1. Persian
  2. Marathi
  3. Deccani Urdu
  4. Telugu
  5. Kannada
Religion Sunni Islam

Government

Sultan

1347-1358

1525-1527

  1. Monarchy
  2. Ala-ud- Dan Bahman Shah
  3. Kalim Allah Shah

Historical Era

Established

Disestablished

Late Medieval

3 August 1347

1527

Currency Taka

Preceded By

Delhi Sultanate

Musunuri

Nayaks

Suceded By

Vijayanagar Empire

Deccan Sultanate

Portuguese India

Bahmani Kingdom

The Bahmani Empire was famously known as the Bahmani Sultanate, which was considered the first independent Islamic kingdom in south India during the medieval era. The empire was founded as a result of the revolt against Muhammad Bin Tughlaq by the Turkish Governor Ala-ud-Din Hassan Bahman Shah, during the year 1347. He was also famous by the name Zafar Khan

The Bahmani empire was considered a powerful kingdom for around 200 years. Until the battle between Krishnadeva Raya and the last ruler of the Bahmani Kingdom. Later Bahmani Sultanate was divided into 5 distinguished states, which were collectively known as the Deccan Sultanates. 

Table of Content

  • Overview of Bahmani Kingdom
  • History and Background of Bahmani Kingdom
  • Bahmani Empire under Sultan Alauddin Bahman Shah
  • Bahmani Kingdom after Sultan Alauddin Hasan
  • Political Structure and Administration of Bahmani Kingdom
  • Art and Architecture in the Bahmani Kingdom

Bahamani Kingdom

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Overview of Bahmani Kingdom

Status Sultanate Capital Gulbarga (1347-1425) Bidar (1425-1527) Common Languages Persian Marathi Deccani Urdu Telugu Kannada Religion Sunni Islam Government Sultan 1347-1358 1525-1527 Monarchy Ala-ud- Dan Bahman Shah Kalim Allah Shah Historical Era Established Disestablished Late Medieval 3 August 1347 1527 Currency Taka Preceded By Delhi Sultanate Musunuri Nayaks Suceded By Vijayanagar Empire Deccan Sultanate Portuguese India...

History and Background of Bahmani Kingdom

According to some myths, Zafar Khan, the founder of the Bahmani sultanate, was earlier the slave of a Brahmin ruler named Gangu. Because of this, he got the name Hassan Gangu. Before the risen of the empire, he was the governor of Deccan, and also the commander under Sultan Tughlaq. Another myth claims that Hassan was connected with the early Persian King Bahaman Shah. However, there is no evidence for the claims....

Bahmani Empire under Sultan Alauddin Bahman Shah

Under Hasan Shah, the power of the Bahmani empire was at its peak. The Prime Minister and General Mahmud Gawan played an important role in the expansion of the Bahmani Sultanate from Daulatabad (West) to Bhongir in Telangana (East), and from the Warangal River (south) to Krishna (North). During its risen period, the Bahmani empire was constantly involved in battles with the Hindu Empire, named  Vijaynagar Empire in the south....

Bahmani Kingdom after Sultan Alauddin Hasan

Later on, he was succeeded by his son Mohammed Shah I. Then, Ghiyasuddin inherited his father, Muhammad II, but was blinded and imprisoned by Taghalchin, a Turkish ruler. Shamsuddin, a puppet king under Taghalchin, succeeded him. Firoz and Ahmed, the fourth sultan Daud’s sons, marched to Gulbarga to take vengeance on Ghiyasuddin. Firuz Shah proclaimed himself ruler after defeating Taghalchin’s soldiers. Shamsuddin was blinded and Taghalchin was killed....

Political Structure and Administration of Bahmani Kingdom

The Bahmani Empire had a well-organized political structure and administration to effectively govern its vast territories. At the top was the sultan, who held supreme power and ruled the empire. The administration was centralized, with different departments responsible for various aspects of governance such as finance, justice, military, intelligence, and public works....

Art and Architecture in the Bahmani Kingdom

The Bahmani kingdom’s sultans built a lot of structures, including mosques, madrasas, and libraries, because they were so drawn to art and architecture. They built...

FAQs on Bahmani Kingdom

Who built the Bahmani kingdom?...