Overview on Indian Ocean
Aspect | Description |
---|---|
Location | One of the world’s major oceans, bounded by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. |
Size | The third-largest of the world’s oceanic divisions, covering approximately 70,560,000 square kilometers. |
Depth | Generally deeper than the Atlantic Ocean, with an average depth of around 3,960 meters. |
Marine Life | Rich biodiversity, supporting a wide variety of marine species including fish, mammals, sea turtles, and coral reefs. |
Trade Routes | Crucial maritime trade routes, facilitating the transportation of goods between Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and beyond. |
Economic Importance | Significant economic importance due to fisheries, shipping, oil and gas exploration, and tourism. |
Environmental Issues | Faces challenges such as overfishing, pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. |
Strategic Importance | Vital for geopolitical and strategic interests, with key chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Strait of Malacca. |
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean, the third-largest body of water on Earth, has been an essential maritime highway for centuries, facilitating trade, cultural exchanges, and interactions between diverse civilizations. Stretching from Africa to Australia, this vast expanse of water has played an important role in shaping the course of human history, serving as a bridge between nations and continents.
Let’s know more about the Indian Ocean in detail.