Parts of Flower
The flower normally has four whorls, which are divided into essential whorl and accessory whorl. Essential whorl comprises gynoecium and androecium whereas Accessory whorl comprises Calyx and Corolla. The different parts of a flower are as follows:
Vegetative Part of a Flower
The vegetative part of a flower includes the sepals and petals, which are primarily involved in protecting the developing bud and attracting pollinators, respectively. These components are not directly related to the reproductive function of the flower but contribute to its overall structure and function. They are defined as follows:
- Sepal: Sepals are the outermost, usually green, leaf-like structures of a flower that protect the developing bud.
- Petal: Petals are the typically colorful, modified leaves of a flower that surround the reproductive parts of a flower and help to attract pollinators.
Sepal of Flowers
Reproductive Part of a Flower
The reproductive part of a flower consists of the stamens and the pistil (or carpel). Stamens are the male reproductive organs, producing pollen containing male gametes. The pistil is the female reproductive organ, containing the stigma, style, and ovary, where the female gametes (ovules) are located. These parts play a central role in pollination and fertilization, ensuring the plant’s reproduction.
Let’s discuss each part in detail.
Parts of a Flower and Their Functions
A flower is the reproductive structure of angiosperm that facilitates sexual reproduction. The 4 main parts of the flower include – sepals, petals, stamens (male parts of the flower), and carpels (female part of the flower). The different parts of the flower have their unique function. The primary function of the flower is reproduction in plants, attracting pollinators for fertilization and producing seeds and fruits.
In this article we will study, parts of a flower and their function.
Table of Content
- What is a Flower?
- Parts of Flower Diagram
- Parts of Flower
- Whorls of Flowers
- Calyx
- Corolla
- Androecium
- Gynoecium
- Parts of Flower and Function
- Functions of Flower
- Conclusion – Parts of a Flower and Their Functions
- FAQs on Parts of a Flower and Their Functions