Phases of Civil Disobedience Movement
The Civil Disobedience Movement grew across the country as a result of the disobedience of the salt legislation. During the initial phase of the civil disobedience campaign, salt manufacturing extended across the country and became a symbol of the people’s rejection of the government.
This was the first countrywide movement; earlier ones had been limited to cities. Rural residents might also register to participate. The event attracted a considerable number of female attendees. Women like Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Kasturba Gandhi, Avantikabai Gokhale, Lilavati Munshi, and Hansaben Mehta spearheaded the satyagraha campaign. The movement’s motto was nonviolence. This movement continued despite continual British suppression.
Following Gandhi’s ceremony in Dandi, resistance to salt prohibitions spread throughout the country. Massive protests erupted in Madras, Calcutta, and Karachi following Nehru’s detention in April 1930 for breaching the salt legislation. On May 4, 1930, Gandhi was imprisoned after claiming that he would lead a raid on the Dharasana Salt Works on India’s west coast. Following Gandhi’s arrest, there were enormous protests in Bombay, Delhi, Calcutta, and Sholapur, where the reaction was ferocious.
The CDM engaged students, women, tribals, businessmen and minor traders, workers, and peasants from all walks of life. Salt prohibitions were also flouted with varied degrees of success in a number of regions.
C Rajagopalachari led the Tamil Nadu Salt Satyagraha, K Kelappan led the Malabar Salt Satyagraha, and Sarojini Naidu and Manilal Gandhi led the Dharasana Salt Works Satyagraha (Gujarat). The nonviolent resistance at the Dharasana salt factory was significant for its magnitude, with a group of 2000 volunteers giving peaceful opposition in the face of a massive police force equipped with steel-tipped lathis, which struck non-resisting Satyagrahis (protestors) until they fell down.
Civil Disobedience Movement
Civil Disobedience Movement: Civil Disobedience movement was an important moment in the nationalist movement of India. The civil disobedience movement helped in achieving freedom for India in numerous ways. The movement reached the cities and saw the involvement of the public, especially women and also people of lower castes. The civil disobedience movement started with Gandhiji’s well-known- Dandi March on 12 March 1930. The legendary Salt March Dandi March to Gujarat along the seaside of Dandi, for violating the salt law.
Table of Content
- Date of Civil Disobedience Movement
- What is Civil Disobedience Movement?
- Essential Aspects of Salt Satyagraha Movement
- Limitations of Salt Satyagraha
- Causes of Civil Disobedience Movement
- Year of Civil Disobedience Movement
- Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement
- British Response to Civil Disobedience Movement
- Limitation of Civil Disobedience Movement