Physical and Chemical Changes

  • Physical Changes: These alterations regard both the states or appearances of matter as well as their inner chemical structure, but the chemical structure is untouched. Examples are such as conversion of state (melting, freezing) and morphing of shape and size (cutting, tearing).
  • Chemical Changes: The chemical changes, which are reactions, are about creating new substances with a different chemical structure from the grounds of which they come into existence. This may consist of combustions, oxidations, and decomposition reactions.

Properties of Matter

Every matter has its own set of properties. Physical and chemical properties can be used to classify these properties. Physical properties are those that may be measured or observed without affecting the substance’s identity or composition. Physical properties include odor, colour, density, and so on. Chemical properties are those in which the substance undergoes a chemical change. Chemical properties include acidity, basicity, reactivity, and so on. The physical and chemical properties of matter and their measurements are discussed in detail below.

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What is Matter?

Any substance with mass and volume that takes up space is referred to be matter. Matter is defined as something with mass that takes up space. Matter makes up all physical structures, and the state or process of matter is an easily recognized property of matter. Solid, liquid, and gas are the three basic states of matter....

Physical Properties of Matter

Physical properties of matter are those which can be observed externally or can be measured:...

Chemical Properties of Matter

Chemical properties are properties that can only be measured or observed during the transformation of matter into a certain type of matter. These include reactivity, flammability, and the ability to rust. Reactivity is the tendency of matter to react chemically with other substances. Chemical qualities include flammability, toxicity, acidity, numerous types of reactivity, and heat of combustion. When it comes to differentiating compounds, chemical characteristics are particularly useful. When a substance is being transformed into another substance, only then the chemical qualities can only be observed....

Thermal Properties of Matter:

Thermal properties that are matter related are key to comprehend topics such as temperature and heat alterations. These properties include:...

Intensive and Extensive Properties of Matter

The matter has either extensive or intensive physical and chemical properties. The amount of matter being weighed is proportional to the extensive properties, including mass and volume. The amount of matter present, for example, has no effect on density or color....

Physical and Chemical Changes

Physical Changes: These alterations regard both the states or appearances of matter as well as their inner chemical structure, but the chemical structure is untouched. Examples are such as conversion of state (melting, freezing) and morphing of shape and size (cutting, tearing). Chemical Changes: The chemical changes, which are reactions, are about creating new substances with a different chemical structure from the grounds of which they come into existence. This may consist of combustions, oxidations, and decomposition reactions....

Expressing a Physical Quantity

A physical quantity’s value is always stated in two parts....

SI Units of Physical Quantities

The International System of Units, known as SI units, has been widely adopted by scientists. The General of Weights and Measures adopted these units in 1960. SI units are abbreviations for Systeme Internationale, and the name originates from the French word. In the SI system, there are seven base units. All additional units can be derived from these base units, which correspond to seven important scientific quantities. The following table lists the seven basic SI units....

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of matter properties?...