Physical Properties Of Bismuth Trichloride

  • Bismuth Trichloride molecular weight is 315.34 g/mol
  • Its boiling point is 447οC
  • Its melting point is 230 to 232οC

Chemical Properties Of Bismuth trichloride

  • Bismuth Trichloride chemical formula is BiCl3
  • Bismuth Trichloride reacts with tin dichloride to form tin tetrachloride and bismuth

3 SnCl2 + 2 BiCl3 ——–> 3 SnCl4 + 2 Bi

  • Hydrogen Sulfide reacts with bismuth trichloride to form hydrochloric acid and bismuth sulfide

3 H2S + 2 BiCl3 —–> 6 HCl + Bi2S3 

  • Tin Chloride reacts with Bismuth trichloride to produce tin tetrachloride and bismuth

BiCl3 + SnCl ——-> SnCl4 + Bi

  • Bismuth trichloride reacts with nitric acid and water to form hydrochloric acid and bismuth oxynitrate

H2O + HNO3 + BiCl3 —–> 3 HCl + BiONO3

Bismuth Trichloride Formula – Structure, Properties, Uses, Sample Questions

Bismuth is a chemical element with the symbol Its atomic number is 83. It is a high-density, silvery, pink-tinged metal. It is the most diamagnetic of all metals. Bismuth oxide is a yellow pigment that is widely used for cosmetics and paints. Its compounds have been used extensively as medicines. It comes under a class of medications called antibacterial agents. Elemental bismuth is nontoxic but bismuth salts can cause toxicity.

Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Its atomic number is 17. It is a toxic corrosive greenish-yellow gas that is irritating to the eyes and to the respiratory system. It is the second lightest of the halogens it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table. Chlorine is used as a bleaching agent. It was discovered by Carl  Wilhelm Scheele in 1774.

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Bismuth Trichloride

Bismuth Trichloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BiCl3. It is a covalent compound. It is a colorless hygroscopic solid. It is also known as trichloro bismuth and bismuth chloride. It has Bismuth and chloride ions in it. It is obtained by reacting bismuth with chlorine. It’s a decent source of bismuth and is used to form other bismuth compounds....

Structure Of  Bismuth trichloride

Let’s do the Lewis structure for BiCl3.Bismuth has 5 valance electrons and chlorine has 7 valance electrons here we have 3 chlorine atoms so total valance electrons are 5+7(3) = 26. We’ll put Boron at the center and then let’s put the Chlorines around it, there are three of them. The structure looks like this below...

Preparation Of Bismuth Trichloride

It can be produced by the reaction between bismuth and chlorine...

Physical Properties Of Bismuth Trichloride

Bismuth Trichloride molecular weight is 315.34 g/mol Its boiling point is 447οC Its melting point is 230 to 232οC...

Uses Of Bismuth trichloride

Bismuth trichloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis It is used to produce other bismuth salts It is used for chemical processes  It is used for the Allylation of secondary benzyl alcohols...

Health Effects

Bismuth trichloride  can cause eye irritation It can cause respiratory tract irritation It can cause headaches, coughing, and wheezing It may be harmful if absorbed through the skin It can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea It may cause irritation of the digestive tract...

FAQs based on Bismuth Trichloride

Question 1: What is the reaction of Bismuth Trichloride with Potassium Iodide?...