Pleural Effusion Meaning
Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which is the area between the membranes that surround the lungs. This fluid buildup can occur due to various reasons, including infections, congestive heart failure, liver disease, cancer, or inflammation.
The pleural space normally contains a small amount of fluid that helps lubricate the movement of the lungs during breathing. However, when an imbalance occurs between the production and absorption of this fluid, it can lead to an excessive buildup and cause pleural effusion.
Pleural Effusion Symptoms
The symptoms of pleural effusion are:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Dry cough or coughing up blood
- Fever and chills
- Rapid breathing
- Decreased breath sounds on affected side
Pleural Effusion Diagnosis
The diagnosis of pleural effusion involves:
- Imaging tests like chest X-ray or CT scan are commonly used to diagnose pleural effusion.
- Thoracentesis, a procedure to drain fluid from the pleural space, helps in diagnosing the cause and analyzing the fluid.
- Blood tests, such as complete blood count (CBC) and biochemical analysis, may provide additional diagnostic information.
Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema
The difference between pleural effusion and pulmonary edema lies in the location and nature of fluid accumulation within the lungs and pleural space. Pleural effusion involves fluid buildup in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs, whereas pulmonary edema involves fluid leakage into the lung tissue itself.
In this article, we will cover the difference between pleural effusion and pulmonary edema.
Table of Content
- Pleural Effusion Meaning
- Pulmonary Edema Meaning
- Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema
- Conclusion – Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema
- Other Articles Related to Difference
- FAQs on Difference Between Pleural Effusion and Pulmonary Edema