Political Executive
Executives are those who make day-to-day choices on behalf of the people but do not have ultimate authority. They are known as executives because they are in charge of carrying out the government’s policies.
Features of Political Executive
- They are the people’s elected representatives.
- They are both the nominal and actual leaders of the country.
- They are elected by the population of the country and obtain their authority from them.
- They are only elected for a set amount of time, usually five years.
- They’ll have to contest elections again in five years.
- They must answer the public.
- Any choice made by Political Executives may be criticized by the general public.
- They are thought to be quite powerful.
- They carry out the policies or legislation passed by the nation’s Parliament.
- The Executive also maintains an eye on the legislatures.
Importance of Executive in Government
- The formation of laws and policies is not worth it; if the executive doesn’t implement them.
- They work on all three levels: National, District, and Local levels.
- Both the problems as well as the solutions are sought out by them.
- They keep a check on the legislatures.
Example of Political Executive
Following are a few examples of Political Executives:
- The Head of the country, for some, is the monarch or supreme leader or president, In the case of India, the Head of the country is the President.
- The Head of the government, mostly the Prime Minister of the country is the actual head.
- Other Ministers include Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, Ministers of States, etc.
Political Executive – Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Examples
Different levels of government have functionaries who look after day-to-day decisions but do not exercise supreme power on behalf of the people. These functionaries collectively are known as the executive. The term “executive” is used as they are in charge of the execution of policies of the government.
The Executive is one of the most crucial branches of government, and a government can’t function without it. It is responsible for putting into effect all of the laws and policies enacted by Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies. It also carries out the government’s different programs and projects. Prime Minister and President, Chief Minister, Governor, IAS, IPS, and IFS, to name a few.
Table of Content
- Meaning of Executive
- Political Executive
- Political and Permanent Executive
- Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
- The President
- Parliament
- Judiciary