Political History Of West Bengal
West Bengal played a important role in the Indian independence movement. The partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon boost up many protests and marked as the beginning of political activity in the Bengal. As a response for the participation, The Swadeshi Movement gained momentum in Bengal. Many famous political figures like Subhas Chandra Bose and Aurobindo Ghosh, both from Bengal, emerged as a active leader for the Independence of India. After Independence, The Communist Party of India gained stands in those era, leading to notable political shifts. During the Emergency (1975-1977), West Bengal faced political domination then the Communist Party played a important role in opposing the central government. From the left Front rule, lead by the Communist party of India returned to power in 1977, and they initiates a long period of communist rule that lasted till 2011.
The current chief minister is Mamata Banerjee, who is the founder and leader of the All India Trinamool Congress party, which always wins from a highly dominant vote from 2011. They won with 184 seats out of 294(63% of total votes) in the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 211 seats out of 294(72% of total votes) in the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and 215 seats out of 294(73% of total votes) in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and currently ruling the government. She served as the first female chief minister (head of government) of West Bengal state.
West Bengal | History, Capital, & Population
West Bengal is situated in the eastern part of India and shares the international borders with Bangladesh and Nepal. It is also located in the bank of Bay of Bengal due to this this gives a higher contribution in trade and commerce. West Bengal was a notable hub during the medieval period, as the ruler of various dynasties, including the Palas and the Senas. The East India Company established its first base in Calcutta (now it is Kolkata), that was the first step of British colonial influence in the region. Currently, West Bengal’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) ranks among the top in the country. The state’s economy is distinguished by various industries, including manufacturing, Information technology, and agriculture also. It is the one of the most crowded states in India, with a dynamic population. The state is famous for its culture, including in literature, arts, and sciences. Durga Puja, One of them, A holy festival of West Bengal. The state has played a crucial role in India’s politics, being the birthplace of several active political movements and leaders. West Bengal is marked with diverse landscapes, as historical monuments like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge in Kolkata attract tourists from around the world. The state is famous for its tasty cuisine, highlighting a variety of sweets, spicy curries, and street food.
Table of Content
- History of West Bengal
- Capital of West Bengal – Kolkata
- Geographic Location Of West Bengal
- State Symbols Of West Bengal
- Signifance of West Bengal in Indian Freedom Fight
- Political History Of West Bengal
- Population Of West Bengal
- Languages and Religion Of West Bengal
- West Bengal Is Famous For
- Durga Puja in West Bengal
- Climate of West Bengal
- Transportation Diversity in West Bengal
- How Chicken’s Neck Connects West Bengal with Southeast Asia?
- Famous Bridges In West Bengal
- Famous Personalities Of West Bengal
- Flora and Fauna Of West Bengal
- Awards Received By West Bengal Government
- FAQs – West Bengal | History, Capital and Population