Political Structure of Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire followed an inherited monarchy structure in which sons typically succeeded their fathers as rulers. The ruler focused on administrative decentralization and implemented local self-governance with a well-organized and effective administration structure. The key features of the Gupta Empire are mentioned as follows:
- The administrative divisions of the Gupta Empire comprised bhuktis (local areas), vishayas (districts), and mahajanapadas (provinces).
- The local administration was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing the welfare of the people of the province.
- Local governance was controlled by village assemblies and councils,where decisions were frequently reached by consensus.
- The local administration emphasized tax collection in the form of crops generated. The empire’s main source of wealth was land revenue.
- There were various officials responsible for managing various activities related to administration. Provincial governors, military commanders, and revenue officers were among the high-ranking authorities.
- Hindu legal customs were the basis of many laws that were influenced by Manusmriti and other ancient writings.
Gupta Empire: Facts, Origin, Timeline and History
Gupta Empire: The Gupta Empire in India reigned between 240 CE and 550 CE, covering different areas of southern, central, and northern India. The Gupta Empire has found a prominent place in the history of India because of its administrative capabilities and political stability.
Some historians termed the Gupta dynasty period the “Golden Age” of India because, during this period, India achieved notable success in the fields of literature, science, art, and culture. This article will give a detailed account of the Gupta Empire, highlighting the key points for the interest of readers.
Table of Content
- Origin and Overview of the Gupta Empire
- Rulers of the Gupta Empire
- Political Structure of Gupta Empire
- Achievements of Gupta Empire
- Trade and Commerce of Gupta Empire
- Army Operations of the Gupta Empire
- Decline of the Gupta Empire