Post Fertilization Development

Following fertilization, the embryo and endosperm grow concurrently within the embryo sac. The embryo grows from the oospore (zygote), while the endosperm develops from the primary endosperm nucleus. Other nuclei or cells within the embryo sac (synergids, antipodal cells) eventually disorganize.

To know more refer to the article Double Fertilization: Process & Significance.

Fertilization in Plants

Fertilization is the fusion of a male gamete carried by pollen with a female gamete present in the ovule to form a diploid zygote, which later develops into an embryo. The process of Fertilization involves some pre-steps like pollination and germination On reaching the stigma, the pollen grain containing two nuclei germinates to produce the pollen tube. The pollen tube grows down into the style, deriving nutrition from it. The generative nucleus divides mitotically into two male gametes. The male gametes fuse with the ovules to form the zygote. In this article, we will study fertilization in plants in detail including its process, types, and Post fertilization development.

Table of Content

  • What is Fertilization?
  • Reproductive Parts of the Plant
  • Process of Fertilization
  • Types of Fertilization
  • Double Fertilisation
  • Diagram of Fertlization
  • Post Fertilization Development
  • Importance of Fertilization

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What is Fertilization?

When pollen from the anther of the stamen joins with the ovules present in the ovary, it is called fertilization. Strasburger discovered fertilization for the first time in 1884. In angiosperms, the female gametophyte (embryo sac) is located in the ovule. As a result, pollens that reach the stigma form a pollen tube, which helps the delivery of male gametes deep into the embryo sac from the stigma. The developing pollen tube penetrates the stigmatic tissue, moves through the style, and then goes down the ovarian wall....

Reproductive Parts of the Plant

The main reproductive part of the plant is the flower. It contains both the male and female reproductive parts. The male reproductive part of the plant is the androecium. It is made up of a bilobed structure called the anther and a stalk leading to it, known as the filament. The anther contains the pollen grains, which act as the male gametophytes. To know more about it, please refer to the article ‘Androecium‘....

Process of Fertilization

The following steps occur for the process of fertilization to occur:...

Types of Fertilization

The pollen tube makes its way into the ovule after entering the ovary. The pollen tube can penetrate the ovule in three ways....

Double Fertilization

The following points summarise the double fertilization process:...

Diagram of Fertilization

Here is a diagram highlighting the mechanism of Fertilization in plants:...

Post Fertilization Development

Following fertilization, the embryo and endosperm grow concurrently within the embryo sac. The embryo grows from the oospore (zygote), while the endosperm develops from the primary endosperm nucleus. Other nuclei or cells within the embryo sac (synergids, antipodal cells) eventually disorganize....

Importance of Fertilization

The following points highlight the importance of fertilization:...

FAQ’s – Fertilization in Plants

1. What happens after a Plant is Fertilized?...