Practice Questions on Acid Base Titration

1. What will be the pH at the equivalence point of the reaction when 50 mL of 0.257 M HBr is titrated with 0.450 M KOH solution? (Answer: pH = 7)

2. What is the trend of pH change in the titration between a weak acid and a weak base.

3. Why do the salts of weak acid and weak base hydrolyze in the solution?

4. In the titration of strong acid vs strong base, what trend of pH is observed?

5. How is an indicator selected for detecting the pH change in acid-base titrations?

Acid Base Titration

Acid Base titration is a fundamental method in the quantitative chemical analysis used to determine the concentration of acids or bases in a solution. This process involves the controlled addition of a known concentration of an acid or base (titrant) to a solution of the substance being analyzed until the reaction reaches a neutral point. The moles of acid and base are equal at this equivalence point, resulting in a neutral solution. A pH indicator is often used to monitor the progress of the reaction, and a titration curve can be constructed to visualize the pH changes throughout the titration process.

In this article, we look into what is acid-base titration, titration curve, choice indicator, etc.

Table of Content

  • What is Acid Base Titration?
  • Titration Curve, Endpoint and Equivalence Point
  • Choice of Indicators
  • What Are Acid-Base Indicators?
  • Use of Acid Base Titration
  • Types of Acid Base Titrations

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What is Acid Base Titration?

An acid-base titration is a quantitative analysis technique used to determine the concentration of acids or bases in a solution. In this process, a known concentration of an acid or base (titrant) is added to an unknown concentration of the opposite reactant (analyte). The reaction continues until the equivalence point is reached, where stoichiometric amounts of acid and base have reacted. This point is identified using indicators that change colour at the endpoint of the titration. By knowing the volume and concentration of the titrant at the equivalence point, one can calculate the concentration of the unknown solution....

Titration Curve, Endpoint and Equivalence Point

To understand acid-base titrations we need to learn about titration curves, endpoints, and equivalence points. These terms are explained below in detail....

Choice of Indicators

In acid-base titrations, the choice of indicator plays a crucial role in accurately determining the endpoint of the titration. Here are some of the points to consider:...

What Are Acid-Base Indicators?

Acid-base indicators are essential chemicals used to determine the acidity, neutrality, or alkalinity of a solution. These indicators undergo color changes based on the pH of their solution. Acid-base indicators play a vital role in analytical chemistry by providing visual signs to determine when a reaction has reached completion during titrations....

Use of Acid Base Titration

Here are some of the uses of acid-base titrations in industrial settings:...

Types of Acid Base Titrations

These types of acid-base titrations play a crucial role in analytical chemistry, allowing for the determination of unknown concentrations of acids and bases through precise neutralization reactions using indicators to monitor the progress and endpoint of the reaction. Here are some of the acid-base titrations:...

Solved Example Acid-Base Titration

Example 1: A 25 mL solution of 0.5 M NaOH is titrated until neutralized into a 50 mL sample of HCl. Determine the concentration of the HCl solution....

Practice Questions on Acid Base Titration

1. What will be the pH at the equivalence point of the reaction when 50 mL of 0.257 M HBr is titrated with 0.450 M KOH solution? (Answer: pH = 7)...

Frequently Asked Questions on Acid Base Titration

Why can’t strong acids or bases act as buffers?...