Principles of Social Justice
S.No |
Principles of Social Justice |
---|---|
1 |
Equal treatment for Equals |
2 |
Proportionate Justice |
3 |
Recognition of Special Needs |
1. Equal treatment for Equals
While maintaining fairness in today’s culture isn’t easy, there are a few guiding principles. The idea of treating equals equally is one of these. It entails acknowledging that everyone is entitled to the same respect and treatment because of their shared humanity. These rights encompass social, political, and civil liberties like equality of opportunity, voting, and life. This principle is violated by discrimination on the basis of class, caste, race, or gender. To be fair, one must evaluate people based on their deeds, not on who they are. For example, equal remuneration for equal effort is vital, regardless of caste or gender. Maintaining this idea promotes an inclusive and just society.
2. Proportionate Justice
Justice is more than just treating people equally. Rewarding individuals according to their effort and the calibre of their job is sometimes fairer. Giving everyone the same grades in school, for instance, might not be fair. Rather, grades ought to demonstrate pupils’ proficiency and diligence. Comparably, in society, various occupations could be deserving of various compensation according to elements like danger, effort, and talent. In order for justice to triumph, proportionality and equitable treatment must be balanced, making sure that each person is compensated equally for their contributions.
3. Recognition of Special Needs
Acknowledging and meeting the unique needs of individuals within a community is a crucial component of the justice principle. It’s important to treat everyone fairly and to provide credit for contributions in comparable amounts, but it’s also important to take into account those who might need additional assistance because of age, disability, or lack of access to healthcare or education. By recognising that certain people could require extra assistance to attain equality, this principle expands on the notion of equal treatment. For example, in our nation, caste-based societal inequality is addressed through reservations in employment and education. Governments may find it difficult to strike a balance between these ideals, yet doing so is vital to build an equitable and just society.
Chapter 4: Social Justice Class 11 Political Science Notes
Social justice includes the principles of equality and fairness in society. It attempts to guarantee that every person has access to resources, opportunities, and rights while addressing systematic inequities. Social justice, which has its roots in fairness and solidarity, aims to make up for past wrongs and build a more fair and inclusive society.
In this article, we will get an overview of social justice, concerning the meaning, importance, and further implications, from the perspective of class 11 Polity Notes!