Problems of Indian Agriculture
What are the key natural factors affecting Indian agriculture?
Dependence on monsoon rainfall, soil degradation, and lack of irrigation facilities are the major natural factors that pose challenges for Indian agriculture.
How does the technological landscape impact Indian agriculture?
Low productivity, lack of mechanization, and continued dependence on traditional inputs are the prominent technological factors hindering agricultural development in India.
What are the institutional barriers faced by Indian farmers?
Fragmented landholdings, lack of access to capital and credit, and inadequate storage and marketing facilities are the key institutional factors that constrain agricultural growth.
What are the economic challenges experienced by Indian farmers?
Poverty and indebtedness of farmers, fluctuations in agricultural prices, and the lack of effective crop insurance are the major economic factors affecting the agricultural sector.
How do social factors influence the performance of Indian agriculture?
Illiteracy and lack of awareness among farmers, diverse cropping patterns, and the limited commercialization of agriculture are the prominent social factors that impact the transformation of the agricultural sector.
Problems of Indian Agriculture| Class 12 Geography Notes
The Indian agricultural sector faces a range of challenges, including natural factors, technological limitations, institutional constraints, economic pressures, and social barriers. These factors have collectively impeded the transformation and sustainable development of the agricultural landscape in the country.