Properties of 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
The properties of 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine are mentioned below:
Physical Properties of 2,4-DNP
- Physical Properties: 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine is a yellow-orange crystalline solid.
- DNPH is poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether.
- The melting point of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine is around 210-212°C.
- It has a mild odor, which is typical of aromatic substances.
Chemical Properties of 2,4-DNP
- Reactivity: DNPH is a powerful nucleophile that easily interacts with carbonyl compounds to produce hydrazones. This reaction is commonly used in analytical chemistry to conduct qualitative and quantitative analyses of aldehydes and ketones.
- Hydrazone Formation: In the presence of carbonyl molecules (such as aldehydes and ketones), DNPH undergoes a condensation process, resulting in orange-red or yellow-orange crystalline precipitates called hydrazones. These hydrazone derivatives are frequently insoluble in water and may be readily isolated and described.
- DNPH is sensitive to light, heat, and shock, thus treat with caution to avoid decomposition or explosion.
- Stability: While DNPH is stable under normal conditions, hydrazone derivatives generated by its interaction with carbonyl compounds may undergo further reactions or breakdown over time.
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine is a chemical compound having the molecular formula C6H3(NO2)2NHNH2. It is also called Brady’s Reagent. Another most popular name of 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine is DNPH, which is most popular in the market. DNPH is a red and orange colored solid and is most commonly used as a reduction in shock, friction or explosion.
In this article on 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, we will learn about what is 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, the synthesis of DNPH, physical and chemical properties of DNPH and many more things in detail.