Properties of Alkyl Halide
Various properties of alkyl halide are,
- Alkyl halides are colorless in their pure form, but bromides and iodides can develop color when exposed to light.
- Alkyl Halide have a sweet smell.
- Methyl chloride, methyl bromide, ethyl chloride, and certain chlorofluoromethanes exist as gases at room temperature, while higher members are either liquids or solids.
- Boiling points of chlorides, bromides, and iodides are significantly higher than those of hydrocarbons with the same molecular mass.
- Boiling points decrease in the order RI > RBr > RCl > RF as the size and number of electrons increase.
- Bromo-derivatives, iodo-derivatives, and polychloro-derivatives of hydrocarbons are heavier than water.
- Haloalkanes are less soluble in water due to the need for energy to overcome attractions between the haloalkane molecule and break hydrogen bonds in water.
- Solubility in water is limited, but haloalkanes dissolve more readily in organic solvents due to a complex interaction between the haloalkanes and the solvent molecules.
Learn more about, Properties of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alkyl Halide
Alkyl Halides are compounds where a halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) is attached to a carbon chain. Another name of Alkyl Halide is Haloalkanes, Halogenoalkanes. They play essential roles in the pharmaceuticals, plastics, and agriculture industries, contributing to various applications like medicine synthesis, plastic production, and pesticide formulation.
In this article, we will learn about Alkyl Halides, the Classification of Alkyl Halides, Uses, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What Are Alkyl Halides?
- Classification of Alkyl Halide
- Properties of Alkyl Halide
- Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides
- Chemical Reactions of Haloalkanes
- Prepration of Alkyl Halides
- Uses of Alkyl Halides
- Names of Alkyl Halide
- Nature Of C-X Bond In Alkyl Halides