Properties of Benzene
The properties of Benzene can be given as follows:
- Benzene has a planar hexagonal structure with all carbon atoms being sp2 hybridized, and all the carbon-carbon bonds are of equal length.
- It is immiscible in water but soluble in organic solvents and has a density of 0.87 g/cm3, making it lighter than water.
- Benzene has a boiling point of 80.5°C and a melting point of 5.5°C.
- Benzene is highly inflammable and burns with a sooty flame.
- Benzene molecule comprises six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom, making it a hydrocarbon.
- Benzene is highly toxic in nature and can lead to unconsciousness if inhaled.
Preparation of Benzene
Benzene, is a fundamental aromatic organic compound. It is used to produce various compounds such as polystyrene, phenol, aniline, and detergents. It is primarily derived from coal and oil. There are several methods for the preparation of Benzene such as the decarboxylation of benzoic acid, the reaction of diazonium compounds with hypophosphorus acid, etc. In this article, we look into what Benzene is, preparation with mechanism , properties, Resonance and aromaticity of Benzene, etc.
Table of Content
- What is Benzene?
- Preparation of benzene
- Laboratory Synthesis of Benzene
- Industrial Production of Benzene
- Properties of Benzene