Properties of Electric BatteryWorking Principle of Electric Battery
Electric battery is a source that stores electrical power energy in chemical form and it releases electrical power when we required. Electric battery consists of one or more electrochemical cells. An electric battery is used for supplying the power, then its positive terminal acts as cathode and its negative terminal acts as an anode.
Each Electric battery consists of three essential components in it:
- An anode which acts an electrode.
- An Cathode which acts another electrode.
- An Electrolyte.
When a Electric battery is connected to electrical circuit, then an chemical reaction occurs within its cell. In Chemical reaction ,Near An anode (negative terminal), a chemical reaction takes place where it releases electrons, creating a surplus of electrons at this terminal. Same as, at the cathode (positive terminal), another chemical reaction consumes these electrons. These released Electrons naturally flows from the anode terminal to the cathode terminal through an external electrical circuit. This flow of electrons constitutes an electric current, which can be useful to perform the work in the connected devices.
Electric Battery
In electrical circuits, electric batteries play an important role in providing the required power to different range of devices and systems. Electric Battery provides the necessary power for small gadgets to large-scale industrial machines. An Electric battery acts as a source of electric power which generally consists of one or more electrochemical cells.
When an electric battery is used for supplying the power, its positive terminal acts as a cathode, and its negative terminal acts as an anode. Electric battery is used in many applications like smartphones, electrical vehicles, and many more applications. Electric batteries are used to provide portable energy for many applications. In this article, we will learn about electric batteries, and key terminologies, properties, working of batteries, electric battery types, advantages and disadvantages, and their applications.